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                                  Root-maggot flies (Anthomyiidae)

Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae)  Greek: anthos = flower en myia = fly 

There are many species in our garden. 
Characteristic: Small slender flies. Different colours. From yellow to black. 
Usually they are difficult to determine from a photo. Length from 4 up to 12 mm. The wing vein M1 is straight and the anal vein long.
They feed on nectar and pollen but there are also predaceous species on small flies. 
When you want to see more species, you can look
here
The larvae are feeding on plants or decaying organic matter. Sometimes they are miners.

German: Blumenfliegen

 

Anthomyia procellaris Family Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae). Anthomyia procellaris Family Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae).

The differences however are very small with the Anthomyia pluvialis / Anthomyia parva Kabos   
A. pluvialis
has two names. The first name is the oldest. 
Pluvialis means in Latin rain: It seems to dance before it is raining. Eggs on rotting vegetation.

The Limnophora tigrina Family Muscidae is a little bit similar

Anthomyia procellaris Family Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae).  Anthomyia procellaris Family Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae). Photos 28-5-2010, 19-5-2010, 4-4-2011   
Joke van Erkelens: A. pluvialis has a black spot just above the top of the wing is separated from the larger spot above. The two spots of the A. procllaris look like one spot. On the hindtibia of A. procellaris about 5 to 9 dorsal hairs.
But the differences are small. It remains uncertain.

 

Calythea nigricans Family Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae)  Calythea nigricans Family Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae) 

A small fly, which nevertheless strikes by the comparatively large eyes and the gray spots on the back and abdomen.
It is not often photographed in the Netherlands. I did not find much information.

  Calythea nigricans Family Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae)   Calythea nigricans Family Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae)   Photos 11-4-2011

 

Cabbage fly, cabbage root fly, root fly or turnip fly (Delia cf. radicum) Cabbage fly, cabbage root fly, root fly or turnip fly (Delia cf. radicum) Family Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae)


The eggs are deposited at the base of plants including
cabbage. They are not fooled by fake plants though. The larvae are  a pest of crops.


2 - 3 generations a year.
4 -7 mm.

   

 

Egle ciliata / Egle brevicornis Egle ciliata / Egle brevicornis  Family Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae)

Het eerste vliegje, dat na deze lange, strenge winter in maart zag. Het is een voorjaarsvliegje.
Hoogstwaarschijnlijk Egle ciliata. 

   Egle ciliata / Egle brevicornis  Egle ciliata / Egle brevicornis Photos 6 March 2010

 

Emmesomyia socia Family Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae) Emmesomyia socia Family Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae)
It can also be Emmesomyia grisea.

The difference with the females are the hairs on the posterior rear thigh (E. grisea has these hairs. E. socia has not) Thanks to Joke and Niels-Jan.
When it saw me, it hide itself on the underside of a leaf. I still succeeded to take a few pictures.
The shins are light brown. The wings have a light brown tint.

 Emmesomyia socia Family Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae)  Emmesomyia socia Family Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae) Photos 21-10-2011

    

 

Hydrophoria linogrisea Family Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae) Hydrophoria linogrisea Family Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae)

I haven't found much information. 

      Hydrophoria linogrisea Family Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae)    Hydrophoria linogrisea Family Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae)

ydrophoria lancifer Family Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae) Hydrophoria lancifer Family Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae)


Features: The beginning of the wings is yellow. The prealar is long and the femurs are are dark (tibia yellowish) The wings of the fly on these photos look darker than on most images.

ydrophoria lancifer Family Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae) ydrophoria lancifer Family Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae)  ydrophoria lancifer Family Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae)

 

Hylemya nigrimana / Hylemya vagans Family Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae) Hylemya nigrimana / Hylemya vagans Family Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae) 

The photos are not so clear. Therefore I'm not entirely sure

Hylemya nigrimana and Hylemya vagans are very similar.

     

  Hylemya nigrimana / Hylemya vagans Family Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae) Hylemya nigrimana / Hylemya vagans Family Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae)

 

 

Lasiomma spec. Family Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae)  Lasiomma spec. Family Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae) 

     

 Photo 7-3-2011

Lasiomma-seminitidum-man-3-.jpg (68875 bytes)

Lasiomma-seminitidum-man-4-.jpg (63959 bytes)

 

Lasiomma seminitidum

Lasiomma seminitidum en Lasiomma anthomyinum are very similar. 
But from these flies I know it is a Lasiomma seminitidum. (Thanks Joke) Left the male (photo 19-3-2011) and under the female. (photo 3-7-2011)
Here is more information:
Lasiomma. This fly is new in the Netherlands. Probably, it is often confused with its well known relative.

 Lasiomma-seminitidum-1-7-3-.jpg (83781 bytes) Lasiomma-seminitidum-3-7-3-.jpg (91059 bytes)

 

Leucophora spec. Leucophora spec. Family Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae)


This flies can be  recognized by the shape of the head. Further determine from a picture is difficult. Like par example Nomada (cuckoo bees), they lay their eggs in nests of bees. 

   Leucophora spec. Familie Bloemenvliegen (Anthomyiidae)   Leucophora spec. Familie Bloemenvliegen (Anthomyiidae) 

 

Leucophora obtusa. Family Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae) Leucophora obtusa. Family Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae)

Determine from a photo is difficult. But Leucophora obtusa can now be determined. 

Joke van Erkelens (translated) : Here we see quite clearly a ventral seta on the mid thigh.
Scutellum with rows of hairs on the sides and all over very hairy ....

  Leucophora obtusa. Family Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae)   Leucophora obtusa. Family Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae)  Photos 4-4-2011

 

Pegomya spec. Pegomya spec. Family Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae)


The larvae seem to cause "foam cups" on Common Ragwort

   

Pegomya spec. Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae) Pegomya spec. Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae)

A small fly. The buds of ivy are 4 mm wide. It was a little hazy. Therefore, the photos are not very sharp.
 In 20011, I have taken more photos.

Possible Pegomya bicolor or Pegomya solennis. To see this, you need a good view of the length of the prealar and the colour of the palps. These species are common in the Netherlands and are leafminers. But there are more similar species. Those species are miners on mushrooms. With thanks to Joke van Erkelens.

   Pegomya spec. Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae) Pegomya spec. Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae) Photos 29-9-2010. Pegomya spec. Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae)  Pegomya spec. Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae) Photos 4-11-2011

Pegomya winthemi. Family Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae) Pegomya winthemiFamily Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae)

Information on the site Joke van Erkelens:
http://www.diptera-amateur.nl/antho-pegomya.htm

 

    Pegomya winthemi. Family Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae)  Pegomya winthemi. Family Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae) Foto 30-8-2010

 

Pegoplata spec. Family Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae) Pegoplata spec. Family Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae)

In May there were many in the garden. Especially in the pear tree.
They are small flies. About 5 mm. 

     Pegoplata spec. Family Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae) Pegoplata spec. Family Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae)

A site that explains the construction of a fly: ento.csiro.au/biology/fly/  (click on atlas)

A beautiful site with much information:   The Garden Safari
Vliegen en Muggen van J.A. van Erkelens  A site about flies with many beautiful photos of Joke van Erkelens.
Informatie about flies: 
http://www.diptera.info/news.php
Informatie about wasps and bees:  http://www.forum.hymis.de

I want to thank everyone, who has helped me (waarneming.nl) to identify. In particular, Joke van Erkelens, Robert Heemskerk, Mark van Veen, Gerard Pennard and Han Endt. With the determination of Tachinidae I have had much help from Theo Zeegers and Chris Raper. (On diptera)

 Nederlands / Dutch                                                                           

 

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Subpage flies:  Tachinidae   Blow-flies (Calliphoridae)   House flies (Muscidae)  Soldierflies (Stratiomyidae)  Root-Maggot Flies (Anthomyiidae)    Small flies   Gnats  
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