I have made subpages of some families. On this page I have placed a photo of
one species of the family and a link.
Seven-spot ladybird, Seven-spotted ladybug (Coccinella septempunctata) Genus
Coccinella. Subfamily Coccinellinae. Family Ladybirds, ladybugs (Coccinellidae).
In the
Netherlands the most common ladybird. A red
beetle, punctuated with three black spots on each
elytron (is a modified, hardened forewing) , with one further spot being
spread over the two elytra, making a total of seven spots.
Thepronotumis
blackwithawhite
spoton the
side.
Adult and larva feed on aphids. Length 6 - 8 mm . Europe, Asia,
North-America. They are introduced to North America
to reduce aphid numbers.
Flea beetle
(Asiorestia) Family leaf
bee tles(Chrysomelidae)
Flea beetle is a general name
applied to the small, jumping beetles of the leaf beetle family,
Chrysomelidae.
Within this family are subfamilies. This little beetle belongs to the family
Asiorestia. (like
Asiorestia transversa, Asiorestia ferruginea) the differences however are very
small. You must examine this beetle, to be able to find
the correct species.
They love young leaves. They can jump just like fleas. I see them often in June in the goldenrod
Corymbia
rubraLeptura rubra and Stictoleptura rubra are former
scientific names. They are still used.
Native in
Europe,
North Africa, and Asia. The males have yellowish-brownwing covers. The torax is black. The females (last 3 photographs) havered wing
covers.
The torax is red too and it is larger. Just like most of the longhorn
beetles it has long antennae, The larvae of
this beetle live for several yearsin
dead wood of pine and fir trees.Length :10-20 mm
Dasytes cyaneus
Family Dasytidae
It looks like a small longhorn beetle and has a dark blue metallic sheen. Legs and antennae are black.
They have very fine and short hair. The antennae of the females are shorter than the antennae of the males
Here
you see the Dasytes on a Trout
Lily (Erythronium dens-canis). The photo was taken in April. Size 5 mm.The larvae are white, six-legged and hairy. They live in rotten
wood and are predatory. The beetle emerges in spring.
May to August. Europe (except north), North Africa.German: Blaue Wollhaarkäfer
Notiophilusspec.
Family Ground beetles (Carabidae).
A small, dark, shiny bronze ground beetle. Length: 3,5 - 5,5 mm.
They have large, conspicuous, bulbous eyes They use their stereoscopic
vision to locate their prey.
They are found under rocks, leaves and moss. But during the day they
sometimes run across the tiles on our terrace. They are difficult to
photograph because they always run like other ground beetles.
There are many species. But they are difficult to determine. The third
beetle is an other species.
Both adults and larvae are predatory. They feed on small insects,
especially springtails.
Polydrusus
sericeusSubfamily: Brachyderinae. Family Curculionidae
When they are young, they have a beautiful green colouring. It changes ingrayish green when they are old.
You can find this species in
birches. In my garden I find them in the bay shrubs near the birch. They feed on leaves of trees and bushes such as birch,
apple, strawberry. They are no pest in my garden.
The larvae feed on roots. April - July
Europe. In America (Green immigrant leaf weevil)
since 1906 (first found in New York)
Lagria
hirta
or Lagria
atripes. Two very similar species. Subfamily Lagriidae. Family
Tenebrionidae
It is a darkling beetle.
On this
site you can find information about the
differences between Lagria hirta and Lagria atripes. (in German)
They have a soft body and are rather sluggish. But they can fly. The brown
wing cases are very hairy. The head and torax is black.
They eat among other things nectar and pollen.
The larva feed on decaying matter in leaf-litter and turf. Length:
7-10mm
Flying time: May – August.
Lagria atripes is earlier than Lagria hirta.
Photos
2-7-2011
German: Wollkäfer
Soldier beetles (Cantharidae)
In the Netherlands are 50 species of the soldier beetle. Another name is leatherwing. They are soft-bodied, straight sided
beetles. Named soldier
because the colour of these beetles is
similar to a 19th century army uniform.
They huntfor
small insects,
eat nectar
and pollen on the top of flowers.
Soldier beetle (Cantharis)
Maybe Cantharis livida.. Family Soldier beetles (Cantharidae)
There are some very similar soldier beetles.
Here some other photos 22-5-2011. German:
Weichkäfer
Common red soldier beetle (Rhagonycha
fulva).Family Soldier beetles (Cantharidae)
In July Ifind the
common red soldier beetles (rhagonycha fulva) everywhere in the garden.Especially
on the flowers of the parsley and celery. This beetle is very common in Europe. On holidays in England I saw them also in large numbers at Stonehenge and
in Cornwall.
The body is red yellowish. The last bit of the elytra is black. 7 - 11 mm.
Large photo: 11-7-2011
Cantharis decipiens. Family Soldier beetles
(Cantharidae)
This is a small leatherwing / soldierbeetle. 7 - 9 mm. Especially on umbellifers, in the early summer. The
larvae developing among grass and low herbage.
Photos 16-5-2011.
Cantharis obscura or Cantharis
paradoxa Family Soldier beetles (Cantharidae)
There are several black soldiers with black shields. Two species are very similar. Cantharis obscura is a common species in the Netherlands.
It is very similar to the rare Cantharis paradoxa. The species is only to
determine by genital examination.
Photo 16-5-2011
Dytiscidae.
Diving beetles, Predaceous
water beetles Dytiscidae.
This family is related to the ground beetles. Besides they can swim,
they can fly too. The body has a streamlined shape. They store air under the elytra (the space between the abdomen and the
elytra) They have no gills.
The larvae are also carnivores and aquatic. The beetles usually overwinter.
Sometimes I see a water beetle in the pond. But this was the first I found
in the landing net, when I removed the leaves out of the pond. Photos beetle 13/3/2010 Length: 10 mm.
It is mot easy to determine the dark water beetles from a photo. It may be one
the family Agabus or of the family Ilybius. The beetle looks like a Agabus
bipustulatus.
If you are looking for a water beetle, you can find many species at this page
(a German site)
Helophoridae - Hydrophilidae. From2 to 9mm.
Many similar species. Holarctisch.
Helophorus Helophorus grandis or Helophorus
aequalis Family Helophoridae. Wikipedia: Helophorus ís the only genus in the beetle family Helophoridae (traditionally included within Hydrophilidae as the subfamily Helophorinae).
Thisbeetle
(6 mm)I saw in thepond
onaleaf.I recognizedit
asHelophorus.But I
had to
ask
the name of the species. Ton vanHaaren.:HelophorusgrandisorHelophorusaequalis. They
are very similar. ThanksTon.
It lives inwater,itis
therefore notas
well adaptedin
terms ofbody
shapesuch astheDytiscidae.The bodyiselongated,butis
interruptedbetweenpronotumandelytra.
The pronotum has irregular, longitudinal grooves. You'll find themnear
the water plants.
They can fly. After
thephotoleft,
this beetle
flewaway.
Photos: 9-11-2011
Scarabs, scarab beetles (Scarabaeidae)
Garden Chafer(Phyllopertha horticola) Family scarabs, scarab
beetles (Scarabaeidae)
19
May a number of this species flew in the garden. It was difficult to take
photos because they were continuously in movement. This I had written some
years ago. I still see them every year in May in our garden.
It is a smaller relative of the Cockchafer or May Bug. It
appears on sandy soils. Garden chafers have
chestnut brown wing casings which are covered in tiny hairs. They have
fan-like antennae, like all chafers. The wing cases are chestnut brown and
are covered in tiny hairs. After the females have deposited 70% of the eggs,
they
start a short feeding period on trees and shrubs andcause damage to fruit trees.
The rest of the eggs are laid on another place.
Eggs have a developing time of four weeks. The larvae feed on the roods of
the grass and can cause much damage. They pupate in October and hibernate
as a pupa in the soil.
Size: Approximately 10mm long.Flying time: May-July
German: Gartenlaubkäfer French: Hanneton des
jardins, Hanneton horticole
Most likely a Onthophagus
coenobita. Maybe Onthophagus similis. Genus dung beetles
(Onthophagus) Familiy Scarabs, scarab beetles (Scarabaeidae)
This dung beetle I found in April on the
windowstill. There is nowhere
dung. So I was surprised to find it..
Two days later, I found at the same place a second dung beetle. The photo
is a little better. They are also on dog dung. A male because of the
large horn and 2 smaller beside on the head.
This dung beetle (family Aphodius) I rescued from a spider
web (Not the beetle in the large photo). It is also a small beetle. There are a number of species, which are
similar. There are small differences such as the pattern on the elytra.
This picture I've taken a few years later. 27-3-2011
Photo's 24-9-2008 On this Photo it has got its freedom back.
A brown beetle with a black head. They are are active in the evening and at night. By day they hide under stones and moss.
I found this bug when I took away some weeds from the garden.
The larvae (grubs) live two years before they pupate. They feed on plant roots (grasses, lilacs).
In some articles is written, they are harmful to lilacs. But in my garden I
notice nothing.
Size 8 - 10 mm.
Photo 27-7-2011
Click
beetles (Elateridae)
In the Netherlands there are about 70 species. They can flip themselves 30
cm in the air, when they are in danger. Sometimes they land on their back.
But that’s not a problem. They will flip again. A pointed projection
suddenly snaps, when the beetle arches its body. This causes a clicking
noise. Which species they are, is difficult to say.
The beetle eats vegetable food like nectar, pollen, thumbs and flowers The
larvae are called wireworms. They feed on the roots of plants, and they
often cause much damage. This site gives you an idea of the different species:
click
beetles German site. German: Schnellkäfer French: élateridés
Athous haemorrhoidalis Family
Click beetles (Elateridae). Lengte: 10 - 14 mm. Photos: 23-5-2009
Hemicrepidius cf niger Family
Click beetles (Elateridae).cf:
probably
Length: 10 - 14,5 mm. It is very similar to
Hemicrepidius Hirtus.
Cidnopus aeruginosus Family
Click beetles (Elateridae).
Distinguished by the hairs on the pronotum, which grow forward. See detail
photo. Photos 23-4-2011
Ampedus spec. Family Click beetles (Elateridae).
There are a number of very similar species.
I've never seen these beetles in the garden. In April I saw some Ampedus
click beetles in the dunes not far from my house
page
dunes. Photos
24-4-2010
Rove beetles (Staphylinidae)
In Europe there are about 1000 species. The elytra are so short that the
wings are folded under the elytra. Rove beetles are good flyers. Most rove beetles are predators of insects and other kinds of
invertebrates. German: Kurzflügler French: Staphylinidés
Philonthus spec. Family Rove beetles (Staphylinidae)
A beautiful shiny black beetle. About 1 cm. It 's
a nimble insect. Photo 25-9-2011.
Ocypus cf brunnipes Family Rove
beetles (Staphylinidae) cf. : Most likely but not certain. A dark Rove beetle. Only the legs and a part of the antennas are red.
This rove beetle is much larger than the rove beetles above. Length 12 to
15 mm.
Quedius
spec. Family Rove beetles (Staphylinidae)
I have found this rove beetle on the ground under rotten wood. There are approximately 70 species of
the subfamily Quedius in Central Europe. You'll find them just as this rove beetle on the ground
with faded leaves. Length of this beetle approximately 8 mm. Photo 30-3-2010
Anthobium atrocephalum, formely
Lathrimaeum atrocephalum. Family Rove beetles (Staphylinidae)
This small beetle (about 3, 4 mm) you
don't easily recognize as a rove beetle. Photo 15-11-2010.
Xantholinus
spec. Subfamily Xantholininae. Family Rove beetles (Staphylinidae)
I found it on the ground under a decaying piece of wood. There are approximately 70 species in Central Europe of the subfamily Quedius. You can find them like this rove beetle on the ground between the decaying leaves. Length of this beetle about 8 mm. Two years later I saw another walk on the tiles.
Photos 12-3-2011 and 11-4-2009
Stenus spec. Family Rove beetles
(Staphylinidae)
In this picture you see a bug (Nabis) and another short rove
beetle. This is a Stenus spec. There are 80 species in the
Netherlands. I found them together in a shell of a horse chestnut.
Beginning in March 2009.
Jewel
beetles or metallic wood-boring beetles (Buprestidae)
Agrilus, probably agrilus
cyanescens Family jewel
beetles or metallic wood-boring beetles (Buprestidae)
Most of the family jewel beetles have a beautiful metallic
colour.
There are more than 15,000 species in the world. The shape is very
recognizable. (oblong, narrower rear end) Most jewel beetles live in the
tropics.
The larvae look a bit like a tadpole and they live under the bark. They
can cause much damage.
This is an Agrilus. There are more
identical species. In the book "De Nederlandse prachtkevers - The Dutch jewel beetles" by Oscar Frost
is written, that in out area only live Agrilus angustulus [dark brown] and Agrilus cyanescens [blue].
Then this jewel beetle must be Agrilus cyanescens. The larva of this species lives in honeysuckle. (thanks for the Information
Toon)
Length 4 to 7 mm. Photo 9-4-2009.
A couple Photo 30-6-2010 German: Prachtkäfer French: Agriles
Small Beetle families
Fruitworms
(Byturidae)
Raspberry
beetle(Byturus
tomentosus) Family Fruitworms (Byturidae)
Two small beetles on the flower of the greater
celandine. They
feed on pollen and nectar. It
lays eggs on the flowers of raspberry, blackberry and loganberry plants.
which hatch into pale brown larvae.
The pale brown larvae lives in the fruit.
I always examine the raspberries before I start to eat. In late summer, the larvae move into the soil where they hibernate as
pupae.The beetle
lives three months.
Of course this beetle is
a pest. It is a common species in north-central Europe. Size
4 mm
There is not much difference with the Byturus aestivus. B.
tomentosus has smaller eyes.
The photos below are taken in Arpil 2009.
German: Himbeerkäfer
French: Ver des framboises
Sap beetles (Nitidulidae) Ovoid, small (2–6 mm) beetles, with knobbed antennae. They feed mainly on over-ripe fruit,
decaying vegetable matter and sap.
Genus Pollen beetles (Meligethes) Family
Sap beetles (Nitidulidae)
There are many similar species. These beetles were on the buds of the
Dame’s Rocket, Damask Violet. In May there were many.
On the crucifers can be found all kinds of species of the Meligethes. But
the larvae feed on particular plant species. They are damaging the buds.
Jan Cuppen Thanks for your advice.
German: Rapsglanzkäfer
Soronia grisea Family
Sap beetles (Nitidulidae)
The brown beetle has a striking spotted elytra and pronotum.
Size 4 to 5 mm.
Photo 17-4-2011
Leiodidae
Leiodes spec.
Family Leiodidae.
I found it on the windowsill.
Leiodes because of the antennae and the spurs on the two back legs. But I
don’t know the species.
They feed exclusively by fungi.
German: Schwammkugelkäfer.
Anobiidae
female
Ptilinus pectinicornis Family Anobiidae
These beetles live in our garden in a dead trunk of an apple tree. The male
are walking around while waving the distinctive comb like antennae. The antennae
of the female are saw like.
They excavate a brood chamber in wood to lay eggs
In the Netherlands you also have the Ptilinus fusca. The "comb"
of the antenna of males of this species is shorter.
Length: 4 - 5,5 mm
Photo 21-5-2011 Male and female.
Scraptiidae
Anaspis spec. Familiy Scraptiidae.
The species of this family are small, elongated, oval beetles. The
length is 3 or 4 mm. From a photograph, they are not easy to determine. It
looks like an Anapsis frontalis, when I look at pictures on google.
You find them on flowers and dead wood. The larvae develop in rotten wood and decaying leaves on the ground.
They resemble the beetles of the related family Mordellidae. In France I saw
many.
The colour patron is variable. The beetles feed on
pollen and nectar.
Size: 3 mm On this photo the beetle was hidden on a flower of feverfew.
They look like the museum beetle (Anthrenus museorum) and the Anthrenus
pellio.
The larvae feed on a variety of animal products such as woolens,
carpets, hides, feathers, horns, bone and insect pupae.
They can be pests in houses and museums and in insect collections.
In house they can damage clothes, furniture, carpets etc. At the office,
they can do damage to modern
office
furniture and the
office
carpeting.
In nature they are found in nests of birds and on dead animals.
In 2009 I saw much more carpet beetles on the feverfew. Maybe other
species of the family.
German: Wollkrautblütenkäfer
I want to thank everyone, who has helped me (waarneming.nl)
to identify. In particular, Jan Cuppen and Theodoor Heijerman