Ladybirds, ladybugs (North American) or lady beetles(Coccinellidae).
In Holland there are sixty species. (Different from
colour, size and spots)Worldwide
5000 species. The Seven-spot ladybird and thetwo-spotted ladybirdare in Holland the most common ladybirds.
In danger they are able to reflex-bleed. From the leg joints they
release an orange yellow oily toxin with a
strong repellent smell. (hemolymph
or insect bleed)It is
a little predator. Both the larva and the ladybird itself feed on
aphids and insects larvae. There are also species, which feed on
mildew and even scale insects. In wintertime ladybirds hibernate, often in large groupsin sheltered places. The eggs are laid on or under the leaves.The larval period lasts about
three weeks.
German: Marienkäfer
French: Coccinellidés, coccinelles, bêtes à bon Dieu
Seven-spot ladybird, seven-spotted ladybug (North American) (Coccinella
septempunctata) In Holland the most common ladybird. They feed on aphids. A red
beetle, but punctuated with three black spots on each
elytron (is a modified, hardened forewing) , with one further spot being
spread over the two elytra, making a total of seven spots.
These species are 5-8mm in length. On the left photo: A nymph of the
seven-spot ladybird. German: Siebenpunkt-Marienkäfer, Siebenpunkt
French: Coccinelle à sept points
Fourteen-spot ladybird,Fourteen spotted ladybug(Propylea
quatuordecimpunctata) This is a small ladybird (4-6mm). Yellow with
an attractive checkerboard pattern, as its spots are squarish. Variable. They feed
on aphids and scale insects.
To the right: The larvae, which walked around in April in the bay shrub. German: Schachbrett-Marienkäfer
French: Coccinelle à échiquier
Pine
Ladybird (Exochomus
quadripustulatus) Photo 19 May.On
each black elytron are two red spots. The front spot looks like a comma.It is a small (3-4 mm) and round ladybird with a
pronounced rim around the edge of the wing cases.They feed on scale
insects. (From the holly, I hope) This ladybird is common, when pines are
around. I find it often on the spindles. German: Vierfleckiger
Schildlaus-Marienkäfer French: Coccinelle
à virgules
Orange Ladybird
(Halyzia sedecimguttata) They feed on mildew.
(refers to certain
kinds of mold or fungus)
It has 16 creamy-white
coloured spots, but there can be as few as 14 spots. The head and legs are
also orange. The eyes are black.Its elytra and pronotum (the hardened plate that protects its thorax and
head) are almost transparent around the rim of the ladybird.
6-9 mm. Frequently
found around maples and ashes German: Sechzehnfleckiger Pilz-Marienkäfer
French: Grande Coccinelle orange
Orange
Ladybird (Halyzia sedecimguttata) larva or nymph. On 30
September I saw this nymph on an Euphorbiatriangularis. I did not
expect a nymph of an orange ladybird on this time and on this plant.
Orange Ladybird
(Halyzia sedecimguttata) pupa. This photo has been taken on 5
October. Two days before it was still a larva.
Twenty-two-spot Ladybird
/ 22-spot Ladybird
(Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata) These ladybirds also feed on mildew. You
can find it oft on
the soil surface or on low plants.3-4.5
mm. It is in Europe a common species. Bright yellow with 22 round
black spots. (on the
elytra (wing cases) are counted.)
The pronotum
(dorsal) of the
male seems to be lighter. German: Gemeiner
Pilz-Marienkäfer French: Coccinelle à 22 points
Cream-spot Ladybird(Calvia quatuordecimguttata) This chestnut brown ladybird is common, but
it lives in the trees. So you don’t see it so much. Most likely this
specie was in the garden because of the storm of that day. 5 - 6.5 mm. The
pattern of spots is always the same. Each shield has seven white spots. Adult
and larva feed on aphids and other small insects.
German: Blattfloh-Marienkäfer
French: Coccinelle à 14 points blanc
Two-spotted ladybird (Adalia
bipunctata) A very common, easily recognizable ladybug. Only the dots are
sometimes so big, that the beetle is black with red spots. Then it is more
difficult to recognize it. The legs are black
3,5 tot 5,5 mm. Adult and larva feed on aphids and other small insects.
German: Zweipunkt Fichten-Marienkäfer
French: Coccinelle à 2 point
Asian
Ladybird, Asian lady beetle,Multicolored Asian lady beetle, Harlequin lady beetle
(harmonia axyridis).
This insect is native to northeastern Asia and has
been introduced In Europe and America to control
agricultural pests. But now it is spreading rapidly throughout the
United States and Europe. Asian lady beetle
has a black mark on the pronotum that looks like an"M".
( not always visible) There’s a wide variation in background colour and
number of spots.
The elytra usually display a wide transverse
"keel" at the apex.
Further they have all kinds of colours and several numbers dot. They have pale brown legs Just like the other ladybirds they
hibernate in clusters
Length 5 - 8 mm
They hibernate also in houses In America the
numerous lady beetles give oft much discomfort to homeowners. It’s a
large ladybird 7-8 mm. They have the same size as a seven-spot ladybird, but they arebetter
predators. There are fears that the seven-spot ladybird is being
out-competed for food by the harlequin ladybird
I found 12 May the first Asian ladybird(harmonia
axyridis) Later in the year I ‘ve taken many photos of this species.Here I show some
of it. Also a photo of a pupa (black and white bristles) and a larva(black with orange streaks running along both sides of the body).. Asian ladybirds like the beetle on the left picture I have
seen the most. At the and of the year I have seen more black ladybirds. At
the end of November they were totally black and sometimes deformed.
Kees van der Krieke owner of the site stippen.nl
writes, there are more than 120 varieties. But mostly this is the most
used classification: Harmonia axyridis succinea orange/red with 0-19 black spots Harmonia axyridis axyridis black with 12 spots (2+1+2+1) Harmonia axyridis spectabilis black with 4 spots Harmonia axyridis conspicua black with 2 spots
The first Asian ladybird on the photo to the right has only six dots. The black mark on the pronotum
don't looks like an"M". The patron is similar to Ten-SpotLadybirdBeetle (Adalia decempunctata) Like the Asian ladybird it has a wide transverse
"keel" at the apex. The Ten-Spot
Ladybird Beetle is smaller (3,5 - 5 mm)
The second Asian ladybird has no dots. Maybe because it is very young. The
dots appear later than.
Ladybird eggs are stuck in clusters
under leaves.
On this photo it is a bamboo leaf. I'm not sure what kind of
ladybird has layed this eggs. There were many Asian ladybirds. But a Seven-spot ladybird is also possible.
It was a good spot, for there were many aphids on the bamboo leaves.
A Dutch site about ladybirds:
http://www.stippen.nl/index.php (Kees van der
Krieke and Antoon Lomans thanks for your advice)
Other beetles.
Snout beetles, weevils.
(Curculionoidea)
They have the name from the extended snout. The antennae are often bent. They are
herbivores and can be harmful. The main family is the family Curculionidae.
Other families are: Apionidae, Attelabidae, Urodontidae, Anthribidae and
Nemonychidae.
Polydrusus
sericeusSubfamily: Brachyderinae. Family Curculionidae
When they are young, they have a beautiful green colouring. It changes ingrayish green when they are old.
You can find this species in
birches. In my garden I find them in the bay shrubs near the birch. They feed on leaves of trees and bushes such as birch,
apple, strawberry. They are no pest in my garden.
The larvae feed on roots.
Europe. In America (Green immigrant leaf weevil)
since 1906 (first found in New York)
April - July
Philopedon plagiatus
Family Curculionidae
This
snout beetle I’ve often seen in June 2008 in the evening in the Goldenrod. When
you try to catch it, it prefers to fall down.
Length: 4 - 6 mm
Sandy soils. Oft along the coast in the dunes.
Western and Central Europe.
April, Mai, June There are similar snout beetles like species of the family
Strophosoma.
The Soldier beetles on the flower: Common
red soldier beetle (Rhagonycha fulva)
In the Netherlands are 50 species of the soldier beetle. Another name is leatherwing. They are soft-bodied, straight sided
beetles. The common red soldier beetle has an orange colour and is only darker at the end. Named soldierbecause the colour of these beetles is
similar to a 19th century army uniform.
They huntfor
small insects,
eat nectar
and pollen on the top of flowers and they spend much of their time mating.
In July Ifind them (rhagonycha
fulva) everywhere in the garden.Especially
on the flowers of the parsley and celery. This beetle is very common in Europe. On holidays in England I saw them also in large numbers at Stonehenge and
in Cornwall.
German:
Weichkäfer
Cantharis livida
Rhagonycha fulva
Cantharis decipiens. This is a small leatherwing. 7 - 9 mm.
Photo: April 27 Especially on umbellifers, in the early summer. The
larvae developing among grass and low herbage.
Raspberry
beetle(Byturus
tomentosus)
Two small beetles on the flower of the greater
celandine. They
feed on pollen and nectar. It
lays eggs on the flowers of raspberry, blackberry and loganberry plants.
which hatch into pale brown larvae.
The pale brown larvae lives in the fruit.
I always examine the raspberries before I start to eat. In late summer, the larvae move into the soil where they hibernate as
pupae.The beetle
lives three months.
Of course this beetle is
a pest. It is a common species in north-central Europe. Measuring
4 mm There is not much difference with the Byturus aestivus. B.
tomentosus has smaller eyes.
The photos below are taken in Arpil 2009.
German: Himbeerkäfer
French: Ver des framboises
Pollen beetle (Meligethes)
There are many similar species. These beetles were on the buds of the
Dame’s Rocket, Damask Violet. In May there were many.
On the crucifers can be found all kinds of species of the Meligethes. But
the larvae feed on particular plant species. They are damaging the buds.
January Cuppen Thanks for your advice.
German: Rapsglanzkäfer
Garden Chafer
(Phyllopertha horticola)
19
May a number of this species flew in the garden. It was difficult to take
photos because they were continuously in movement. It is a smaller relative of the Cockchafer or May Bug. It
appears on sandy soils. Garden chafers have
chestnut brown wing casings which are covered in tiny hairs. They have
fan-like antennae, like all chafers. The wing cases are chestnut brown and
are covered in tiny hairs. After the females have deposited 70% of the eggs,
they
start a short feeding period on trees and shrubs andcause damage to fruit trees.
The rest of the eggs are laid on another place.
Eggs have a developing time of four weeks. The larvae feed on the roods of
the grass and can cause much damage. They pupate in October and hibernate
as a pupa in the soil. Size: Approximately 10mm long.Flying time: May-July
German: Gartenlaubkäfer French: Hanneton des
jardins, Hanneton horticole
This dung beetle (family Onthophagus) belongs also to the
Scarab Beetles. I found it in April on the windowstill. There is nowhere
dung. So I was surprised to find it..
Two days later, I found at the same place a second dung beetle.The photo
is a little better.Most likely a Onthophagus coenobita. Maybe Onthophagus
similis. They are also on dog dung. A man because of the
large horn and 2 smaller beside on the head.
This dung beetle (family Aphodius) I rescued from a spider
web. It is also a small beetle. There are a number of species, which are
similar. There are small differences such as the drawing on the shield.
This dung beetle is perhaps a Aphodius contaminatus. It is a rare
beetle in the Netherlands. It is attracted to rabbit dung especially. They
can be found on sandy soil.
Leaf beetle (Chrysomelidae).
There are many species of the family of leaf beetles. They usually have striking
colours. They are almost all herbivores. And therefore often harmful. Some species can jump very well.
Flea beetle
(Asiorestia)
It is a general name
applied to the small, jumping beetles of the leaf beetle family,
Chrysomelidae.
Within this family are subfamilies.
This little beetle belongs to the family Asiorestia. (like
Asiorestia transversa, Asiorestia ferruginea) the differences however are very
small. You must examine this beetle, to be able to find
the correct species.
They love young leaves.
They can jump just like fleas. I see them often in June in the goldenrod
2008:
Next year I've flea beetles again.
Haltica oleracea or Altica oleracea. It lives on the Evening
Primrose. That's the difference with other blue flee beetles. It's also a
good jumper. It damages the plant. But the plant will survive.
Click
beetles (
Elateridae) Also called elaters, skipjacks, snapping beetles, or spring beetles)
In the Netherlands there are about 70 species. They can flip themselves 30
cm in the air, when they are in danger. Sometimes they land on their back.
But that’s not a problem. They will flip again. A pointed projection
suddenly snaps, when the beetle arches its body. This causes a clicking
noise. Which species they are, is difficult to say. The first is possibly
Hemicrepidius niger, the other possibly Athous haemorrhoidalis. But it is
not certain.
The beetle eats vegetable food like nectar, pollen, thumbs and flowers The
larvae are called wireworms. They feed on the roots of plants, and they
often cause much damage German: Schnellkäfer French: élateridés
Photo's 2009
Click beetle Athous haemorrhoidalis. First 12 mm Second 15 mm.
Click beetle Hemicrepidius cf niger cf: probably
Another click beetle. An Ampedus. There are a number of very similar species. This site gives you an idea of the different species:
click
beetles German site.
I've never seen these beetles in the garden. In April I saw some Ampedus
click beetles in the dunes not far from my house page
dunes.
Lagria
hirta
or Lagria
atripes. Two very similar species.
Familie: Tenebrionidae
It is a darkling beetle.
Family: Tenebrionidae
They have a soft body and are rather sluggish. But they can fly. The brown
wing cases are very hairy. The head and torax is black.
They eat among other things nectar and pollen.
The larva feed on decaying matter in leaf-litter and turf
Flying time: May – AugustLength:
7-10mm
German: Wollkäfer
Longhorn
beetles or long-horned
beetles(Cerambycidae)
There are more than 20000 species on the world. In the Netherlands it’s
a lot less. Several larvae are
boring into wood. Several species can cause extensive damage to either
living trees or to wood in buildings (the old house borer Hylotrupes
bajulus ).
The Longhorn
beetlesfeed on flowers, pollen and leaves.
Corymbia
rubraLeptura rubra and Stictoleptura rubra are former
scientific names. They are still used.
Native in
Europe,
North Africa, and Asia. The males have yellowish-brownwing covers. The torax is black. The females (last 3 photographs) havered wing
covers.
The torax is red too and it is larger. Just like most of the longhorn
beetles it has long antennae, The larvae of
this beetle live for several yearsin
dead wood of pine and fir trees, Length :10-20 mm
female
German: Rothalsbock, Gemeiner Bockkäfer French: Lepture rouge
Wasp beetle (Clytus arietis).
It looks (colours) and acts like a wasp (movements, restless
with the antennas, etc.)
This beetle I had liberated from a spider web in the scullery.
Size 10 to15 mm.
It feeds on nectar and pollen.
The larva lives in dead wood of foliage trees. Especially on the
beech.
Europe, Asia Minor and Russia
German: Gemeiner, Echter Widderbock French:
Clyte bélier
Grammoptera ruficornis
In May, June, you can find them on flowers. This was on a leaf and it
did not like the camera.
Two weeks later they were everywhere in the garden.
It is matt black in color. Legs and antennae are black with orange.
It's a small longhorn beetle. Length 4.5 to 7 mm
The larvae lives under the bark of decaying branches of different
deciduous trees.
A common species in Europe and Western Asia.
German: Mattschwarze Blütenbock
Dasytes cyaneus
It looks like a small longhorn beetle and has a dark blue metallic sheen. Legs and antennae are black.
They have very fine and short hair.
The antennae of the females are shorter than the antennae of the males
Here
you see the Dasytes on a Trout
Lily (Erythronium dens-canis). The photo was taken in April.
Size 5 mm.
The larvae are white, six-legged and hairy. They live in rotten
wood and are predatory. The beetle emerges in spring.
May to August.
Europe (except north), North Africa.
German: Blaue Wollhaarkäfer
Oedemera lurida
The Oedema on the picture is a female. The males of this
family have very thick thighs.
They are found on flowers, where they are feeding on pollen. On this
photos it is on a Bistort
(Persicaria
bistorta).
They are metallic-green. A similar species is the Oedemera virescens.
The larvae develop in plant stems.
Length 5 - 9 mm
Europe, North Africa, Asia
German: Grünliche Scheinbockkäfer
Ischnomera cyanea (family Oedemera)
An other species is Ischnodema caerulea. Synonyms are
Asclera cyanea, Asclera coerulescens and Asclera coerulea.
A beautiful coloured blue beetle.
German: Blaugrüner Scheinbock
Notiophilusspec.
Family Ground beetles (Carabidae).
A small, dark, shiny bronze ground beetle. Length: 3,5 - 5,5 mm.
They have large, conspicuous, bulbous eyes They use their stereoscopic
vision to locate their prey.
They are found under rocks, leaves and moss. But during the day they
sometimes run across the tiles on our terrace. They are difficult to
photograph because they always run like other ground beetles.
There are many species. But they are difficult to determine. The third
beetle is an other species.
Both adults and larvae are predatory. They feed on small insects,
especially springtails
German: Eilkäfer
Amara spec. Family Ground beetles (Carabidae).
When it is sunny this little ground beetle is also running across our
terras.
Length 8 mm.
I am unable to tell you the exact species.
Both adults and larvae are known to be carnivores.
Diving beetles, Predaceous
water beetles Dytiscidae.
This family is related to the ground beetles. Besides they can swim,
they can fly too. The body has a streamlined shape. They store air under the elytra (the space between the abdomen and the
elytra) They have no gills.
The larvae are also carnivores and aquatic. The beetles usually overwinter.
Sometimes I see a water beetle in the pond. But this was the first I found
in the landing net, when I removed the leaves out of the pond. Photos beetle 13/3/2010 Length: 10 mm.
It is mot easy to determine the dark water beetles from a photo. It may be one
the family Agabus or of the family Ilybius. The beetle looks like a Agabus
bipustulatus.
If you are looking for a water beetle, you can find many at this page
(a German site)
Leiodes spec
I found it on the windowsill.
Leiodes because of the antennae and the spurs on the two back legs. But I
don’t know witch species it is.
They feed exclusively by fungi.
German: Schwammkugelkäfer.
Stenus spec.
Rove beetle (Staphylinidae)
In Europe there are about 1000 species. The elytra are so short that the
wings are folded under the elytra. Rove beetles are good flyers.
Most rove beetles are predators of insects and other kinds of
invertebrates
The small species such as this one (4 mm) are almost never to identify
from a photograph . Even the family is not sure. Perhaps Quedius, Philonthus
or Ocypus.
On the bottom picture you see a bug (Nabis) and another short rove
beetle. This is a Stenus spec. There are 80 species in the
Netherlands. I found them together in a shell of a horse chestnut.
Beginning in March 2009.
German: Kurzflügler French: Staphylinidés
Quedius spec. Photo 30-3-2010
I have found this rove beetle on the ground under rotten wood. There are approximately 70 species of
the subfamily Quedius in Central Europe. You'll find them just as this rove beetle on the ground
with faded leaves. Length of this beetle approximately 8 mm
Ocypus cf brunnipes Family Rove
beetles (Staphylinidae)
cf. : Most likely but not certain.
A dark Rove beetle. Only the legs and a part of the antennas are red.
This rove beetle is much larger than the rove beetles above. Length 12 to
15 mm.
Rove beetle. Subfamily Xantholininae.
Approximately one cm long. I found it under the leaves on the ground. Photo 11/4/2009. Furthermore, the beetle is not to identify.
This seedbug lives as a larva in the seedpods of Broom. But it also
likes the seedpods of the Golden Rain.
Native to Europe. But now is also in America. There it is used as an
agent of biological pest control against the noxious weed known as
Scotch broom (Cytisus scoparius).
size: 3 mm
German: Kurzflügler French: Staphylinidés
Agrilus spec. Family jewel
beetles or metallic wood-boring beetles (Buprestidae)
Most of the family jewel beetles have a beautiful metallic colour.
There are more than 15,000 species in the world. The shape is very
recognizable. (oblong, narrower rear end) Most jewel beetles live in the
tropics.
This is an Agrilus spec. Approximately one cm long. There are more
identical species.
The larvae look a bit like a tadpole and they live under the bark. They
can cause much damage.
The colour patron is variable. The beetles feed on
pollen and nectar.
Size: 3 mm On this photo the beetle was hidden on a flower of feverfew.
They look like the museum beetle (Anthrenus museorum) and the Anthrenus
pellio.
The larvae feed on a variety of animal products such as woolens,
carpets, hides, feathers, horns, bone and insect pupae.
They can be pests in houses and museums and in insect collections.
In house they can damage clothes, furniture, carpets etc
In nature they are found in nests of birds and on dead animals.
In 2009 I saw much more carpet beetles on the feverfew. Maybe other
species of the family.
German: Wollkrautblütenkäfer
I want to thank everyone, who has helped me (waarneming.nl)
to identify. In particular, Jan Cuppen and Theodoor Heijerman