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                                                              Bugs in the pond

 

Common pond skater (Gerris lacustris) Common pond skater (Gerris lacustris) This species has many names: water striders, water bugs, magic bugs, skaters, skimmers, water scooters, water skaters, water skeeters, water skimmers or water skippers.  

They mainly feed on insects, which have fallen into the water but also of insects  larvae, which live in water. Just like the other bugs, it has a (short and sharp) rostrum. (sucking mouthparts).
They are heavier than water, but
they have tiny hairs on their feet which repel water and allow them to walk (skate) on the surface film. The first short legs are used for grasping prey, the middle are used to row or jump and the hind are used as “rudders”. 
They can also fly.
Females lay eggs in May. The eggs take around 12-14 days to develop. The larvae (nymphs) are similar, but smaller. The adults hibernate.

      
                    
 Common pond skater (Gerris lacustris)  Common pond skater (Gerris lacustris) 
Common pond skater (Gerris lacustris)       German:  Gemeine Wasserläufer       
Hydrometra stagnorurn

Hydrometra stagnorurn  

They stand much higher on their legs, then  a skater. They walk  not so fast over the water film and stay near the edge of the pond. As a child I thought they were family of my stick insects.
It feed on insects like the pond skaters.
The adults hibernate. The female lays the 1 mm large eggs on plants above the water (some times a year)


  Hydrometra stagnorurn  Hydrometra stagnorurn


     

Backswimmers, (Notonecta glauca and Notonecta viridis are the common species) Backswimmers, (Notonecta glauca and Notonecta viridis are the common species)  photo begin April 2007.

Backswimmers, because they swim upside down. They use their long, hair-fringed hind legs as paddles. Backswimmers maintain an air supply by trapping air in pockets at the tip of the abdomen. After six hours they need to return to the surface. In contrast of walking, it is a good flier
It is a real predator. It is
feeding by piercing the prey (larvae, frog tadpole) and sucking out body fluids.
But backswimmers must watch out for toads and frogs.
The eggs are laid singly attached to the stems of plants.
 

 Backswimmers, (Notonecta glauca and Notonecta viridis are the common species)    German:  Rückenschwimmer  French: Notonectes

Backswimmers (Notonecta)

Backswimmers (Notonecta)

Backswimmers (Notonecta)

Backswimmers (Notonecta)

Here on the dry terrace. So far I had only seen backswimmers it in the pond.

I was on that moment not in my best mood. That night there was tried  to burgle. They had run away, when my woman  was nothing suspecting gone downstairs. Nothing has been stolen, but I had to replace the damaged lock. 
Then this backswimmer landed before my feet on the flags. I stopped repairing and took my camera. After some photos it flew away. That was also a good for a photo.
The day ended better, than it began.
 

 

German:  Rückenschwimmer  French: Notonectes

 

Bugs (Hemiptera) in the garden

Except in and on water you find also bugs (Hemiptera) in the garden. They have also a sucking mouthparts known as a rostrum. But instead of sucking animals, many bugs suck plant juices. There are species as aphids and cicadas  and true bugs.
Shield bugs are generally flattish oval or shield shaped bugs. The antennae have five segments. This is the family
True Shieldbugs (Pentatomidae). Other similar families are the family Acanthosomatidae, Burrower Bugs (Cydnidae), Shield-backed Bugs (Scutelleridae), Squash Bugs, Leaffooted Bugs (Coreidae)
 
The true bugs have forewings that are hardened at the base and membranous at the tips. They sit flat over the abdomen hiding the membranous hind wings. Hemiptera means “half wing.  They are held flat on the back, with the ends overlapping. (Hardened forewings like the beetles have, but the forewings of beetles meet together in a straight line on their back) 

The larva (nymph) resembles  a miniature wingless adult, although their colour and markings may be very different. The nymphs  progress through a series of moults (known as instars) . The wings are developed in the last  instar. ( incomplete metamorphosis, there is not a pupal stage)

Family True Shieldbugs (Pentatomidae).
The bugs of thies family have a their scutellum

Green Stinkbug (Palomena prasina) Green Stinkbug (Palomena prasina) Green Stinkbug (Palomena prasina) Green Stinkbug (Palomena prasina) Green Stinkbug (Palomena prasina) Green Stinkbug (Palomena prasina)

I was working on the computer, when I was feeling something. It was a green stinkbug (Palomena prasina). (14-4-2007) Outside I ‘ve taken some photos. The name it got, because it has a green colour and  sometimes it releases a foul smelling liquid if it is handled carelessly. (fortunately not at me)
The other three photos of the green stinkbug have been made in September. As a nymph I saw it for two weeks on the same plant (a
Solanum
). Because I had already enough  photos, I have waited with photos, until it had changed in an adult.
Length: 12-14 mm

Green Stinkbug (Palomena prasina) Photo 24-4-2010.

German: Grüne Stinkwanze, Gemeine Stinkwanze, Gemeiner Grünling French: Punaise verte

Green Stinkbug (Palomena prasina) nymph Green Stinkbug (Palomena prasina) nymph Green Stinkbug (Palomena prasina) nymph Green Stinkbug (Palomena prasina) nymph Green Stinkbug (Palomena prasina) nymph

These are nymphs of the green stinkbug. I saw them in July on a seed capsule of a poppy. A week later I have taken a photo of the nymph on the same seed capsule. 

The young nymphs have dark spots.
Green Stinkbug (Palomena prasina) nymph Green Stinkbug (Palomena prasina) nymph
This little nymph of the green stinkbug walked on my leg. (July 2008) 
Green Stinkbug (Palomena prasina) nymph Green Stinkbug (Palomena prasina) nymph
The last nymphs are very young.
Green Stinkbug (Palomena prasina) autumn Green Stinkbug (Palomena prasina) autumn Green Stinkbug (Palomena prasina) autumn Green Stinkbug (Palomena prasina) autumn

The first two photos of  the green stinkbug (Palomena prasina)  I have made 20 October. The clear green colour is disappearing. The second two photos on 10 November. When they hibernate (also the nymphs) they become brown. In spring they become green again.

Sloe Bug (Dolycoris baccarum)

Sloe Bug (Dolycoris baccarum)

Sloe Bug (Dolycoris baccarum).

Sloe Bug (Dolycoris baccarum) Sloe Bug (Dolycoris baccarum). Family True Shieldbugs (Pentatomidae).

This is also really a stink bug. It is leaving behind a stinking substance on the berries. So that birds don't eat this bug for a second time. 
It feeds on berries (like berries from honeysuckle and blackberry bush) 
The hairy larvae (nymph) is often found on plants of the rose family.
The antennae have alternate dark and pale bands.
Length: 12-14 mm
A nymph of a Sloe bug

A nymph of a Sloe bug A nymph of a Sloe bug

German:  Beerenwanze  French: Punaise des baies, pentatome des baies

Striped Shield Bug  (Graphosoma lineatum)

Striped Shield Bug  (Graphosoma lineatum)

Striped Shield Bug  (Graphosoma lineatum)

Striped Shield Bug  (Graphosoma lineatum). Family True Shieldbugs (Pentatomidae).

A shield bug
with black and red stripes.
It was in the Netherlands a rather rare wants, but it is seen now more and more. They frequently sit on
umbels. In this photo on a celery flower. This bug smells like apples. But the birds don’t like it.
Length: 8-12 mm. The adults hibernate.

Length: 8 - 11 mm   

German:  Streifenwanze  French: Punaise arlequin, graphosome italien, scutellère rayée, pentatome rayé

Forest bug (Pentatoma rufipes) Forest bug (Pentatoma rufipes) Forest bug (Pentatoma rufipes) Forest bug (Pentatoma rufipes) Forest bug (Pentatoma rufipes) Forest bug (Pentatoma rufipes) Family Pentatomidae. Family True Shieldbugs (Pentatomidae).
A large shiny brown shieldbug. It has orange legs and a yellow / orange spot on the scutellum. 
Characteristic are the square shoulders.

They are found in wooded areas. 
They are feeding on fruits. But they are also predatory. (insects, even
garden chafer) 

Length 13 - 15 mm.
July - December.
The larvae hibernate.

German:  Rotbeinige Baumwanze  French: Punaise à pattes rousses, Punaise des bois

Cabbage bug, Brassica Bug (Eurydema oleracea)

Cabbage bug, Brassica Bug (Eurydema oleracea)

Cabbage bug, Brassica Bug (Eurydema oleracea)

Cabbage bug, Brassica Bug (Eurydema oleracea) Cabbage bug, Brassica Bug (Eurydema oleracea) Family True Shieldbugs (Pentatomidae).

The bug feeds on crucifers and may be harmful to cabbage. Here it is on Garlic mustard.    
You have them with red, white, pale yellow or pale blue spots.

Length 6, 7 mm.
They overwinter as an adult.

Cabbage bug, Brassica Bug (Eurydema oleracea)  Cabbage bug, Brassica Bug (Eurydema oleracea) Family True Shieldbugs (Pentatomidae) Cabbage bug, Brassica Bug (Eurydema oleracea) Family True Shieldbugs (Pentatomidae)

German: Kohlwanze  French: Punaise potagère

 

 Family Acanthosomatidae.

Parent Bug, Motherly Shield Bug  (Elasmucha grisea)

Parent Bug, Motherly Shield Bug  (Elasmucha grisea)

Parent Bug, Motherly Shield Bug  (Elasmucha grisea)

Parent Bug, Motherly Shield Bug  (Elasmucha grisea) Parent Bug, Motherly Shield Bug  (Elasmucha grisea) Family Acanthosomatidae.

The colours differ. There are two colour variations, red brown and grey.
The females take care for their eggs and larvae. They guard and protect them.. They live in birches. The eggs are on birch leaves.
Length: 6 mm-8 mm
 

Nymphs of a parent bug

A nymph of a Parent Bug, Motherly Shield Bug  (Elasmucha grisea) A nymph of a Parent Bug, Motherly Shield Bug  (Elasmucha grisea) A nymph of a Parent Bug, Motherly Shield Bug  (Elasmucha grisea)
A nymph of a Parent Bug, Motherly Shield Bug  (Elasmucha grisea) A nymph of a Parent Bug, Motherly Shield Bug  (Elasmucha grisea) German:  Fleckige Brutwanze  
Birch Shield Bug, Birch Bug (Elasmostethus interstinctus) Birch Shield Bug, Birch Bug (Elasmostethus interstinctus) Birch Shield Bug, Birch Bug (Elasmostethus interstinctus) Birch Shield Bug, Birch Bug (Elasmostethus interstinctus) Birch Shield Bug, Birch Bug (Elasmostethus interstinctus) Birch Shield Bug, Birch Bug (Elasmostethus interstinctus) Family Acanthosomatidae.

This bug and its larvae are like the parent bug found in birches.
Adults love also low bushes, preferably in the sun shine. Especially in the sun the colours are beautiful. (See the difference between the two photos of the same bug) In the winter they are a little darker.  
They live also in the northern of Europe, Asia and America. The adults hibernate. It is remarkable, that the adults survive harsh winter conditions by super cooling. (substance to remain fluid below its normal freezing point) 
Length 9-11 mm.  
I
n July 2008 I saw this nymph of a Birch Shield Bug. The photo to the right is taken in October.

Nymph of a Birch Shield Bug, Birch Bug (Elasmostethus interstinctus) Nymph of a Birch Shield Bug, Birch Bug (Elasmostethus interstinctus) Nymph of a Birch Shield Bug, Birch Bug (Elasmostethus interstinctus)

German:  Bunte Blattwanze  

Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale    

Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale

Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale Hawthorn shieldbug (Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale)  Family: Acanthosomatidae

It looks similar to
the Birch Shield Bug, Birch Bug (Elasmostethus interstinctus), but it is much lager. The lateral extensions of the pronotum are also larger
It is shiny green with black spots and deep red markings

It can be seen in hedgerows, on the edges of woodlands. It is feeding mainly on hawthorn berries. It will feed on leaves other deciduous trees, including oak, hazel and birch.
Length: 13 - 15 mm.

German: Wipfel-Stachelwanze  

  

Juniper Shieldbug (Cyphostethus tristriatus) 

Juniper Shieldbug (Cyphostethus tristriatus)

Juniper Shieldbug (Cyphostethus tristriatus) 

Juniper Shieldbug (Cyphostethus tristriatus) Juniper Shieldbug (Cyphostethus tristriatus) Family: Acanthosomatidae
 
I did not find it in my garden. A child found in the classroom. (I am teacher....thanks victor) But that day I had taken branches for Christmas from my garden. So maybe....

This bug also is similar to the bugs above. Yet it is recognizable by the curved and distinctive pinkish-red markings on the back. 

Especialy in the Juniper (foodplant) Hence its name.
The adults hibernate.

Juniper Shieldbug (Cyphostethus tristriatus)   On the other photos the bug is visible very well. But on this photo you can see, it has a good camouflage.

German: Buntrock

Family Burrower Bugs (Cydnidae)  

Legnotus limbosus Legnotus limbosus Family Burrower Bugs (Cydnidae)  

Familie: Negro bugs, burrowing bugs, burrower bugs. (Cydnidae) A family of shieldbugs.

Legnotus limbosus is a small black bug with a metallic sheen. Along the shield it has a pale edge.
It is similar to the Legnotus picipes. A difference is the square notch at the front of the head, which only has Legnotus limbosus. Associated with bedstraws (Galium)
Adult: All year
Length 4 to 5 mm


   Legnotus limbosus   Legnotus limbosus Legnotus limbosus
Foto's 29-4-2010

Family:  Squash Bugs, Leaffooted Bugs (Coreidae)

Dock leaf bug, brown squash bug (Coreus marginatus)

Dock leaf bug, brown squash bug (Coreus marginatus)

Dock leaf bug, brown squash bug (Coreus marginatus) 

Dock leaf bug, brown squash bug (Coreus marginatus) Dock leaf bug, brown squash bug (Coreus marginatus)  Family: Squash bugs, Leaffooted bugs (Coreidae)

A striking brown bug with a broad oval abdomen. It looks like the Arma custos. But it is easily recognized by the dark tips of the antennae.
The dock leaf bug is a plant eater. He sucks the juices from plants and fruit. The picture was taken on May 5, 2010. It is sitting on the leaf of a berry bush. It seems to prefer to dock and knotweed.
It can defend it selves by spreading a smelly brown liquid. Both nymphs and adults overwinter.

Length 12 to 15 mm.
Europe, North America.

German: Lederwanze, Große Randwanze, Saumwanze French: punaise brunecorée marginée  

 Other true bugs

Birch Catkin Bug (Kleidocerys resedae) Birch Catkin Bug (Kleidocerys resedae) Birch Catkin Bug (Kleidocerys resedae) Birch Catkin Bug (Kleidocerys resedae) Grondwants (Kleidocerys resedae) Birch Catkin Bug (Kleidocerys resedae)
Family: Seed Bugs or Ground Bugs (Lygaeidae)
It is a large family. Groudbugs often live  on the ground and have dark colours.
The birch catkin bug is not dark, but reddish-brown with clear wing tips extending beyond the abdomen. They also don't live on the ground. They occur on birches, but they do not cause damage
Length: 4-6 mm. I ‘ve seen this bug many times in the garden. They hibernate as adult.

Nymph Kleidocerys resedae, different stadium.
nymph Kleidocerys resedae nymph Kleidocerys resedae nymph Kleidocerys resedae   
Kleidocerys resedae In autumn they often sit together.  German:  Birkenwanze
  Drymus sylvaticus or Drymus ryeii. Drymus sylvaticus or Drymus ryeii. Drymus sylvaticus or Drymus ryeii. Drymus sylvaticus of Drymus ryeii.

Drymus sylvaticus or Drymus ryeii. 
Family: Seed Bugs or Ground Bugs (Lygaeidae)

There are a number of species. They are very similar. 

I found it in October between the chestnut leaves, which I was weeping. It tried to walk away, however, it did not fly away immediately, as the birch catkin bug.  

Drymus ryeii. This bug is certainly a Drymus ryeii.
The nymph, I found is a Drymus. (Drymus spec.)      
nymph  Drymus. (Drymus spec.)          nymph  Drymus. (Drymus spec.)
Scolopostethus pictus  Scolopostethus pictus 
Family: Seed Bugs or Ground Bugs (Lygaeidae)

In the Netherlands there are a number of species, which are similar. The differences are small. (colour of antennae, legs and wing length.) This species always has  long wings. The antennae and legs are light brown. The thighs of the legs are very thick.
They often are found in damp places, between the leaves and moss on the ground.
The adults hibernate. (Photo 2-11-09) They reproduce in the spring. In July, August, the next generation appears. Length 4 to 5 mm
It is found throughout Europe.

Similar species: S. affinis, S. decoratus, S. grandis, S. pilosus, S. puberulus, S. thomsoni.

     Scolopostethus pictus             

 

Common Nettle Capsid  (Liocoris tripustulatus) Common Nettle Capsid  (Liocoris tripustulatus) Common Nettle Capsid  (Liocoris tripustulatus) Common Nettle Capsid  (Liocoris tripustulatus) Common Nettle Capsid  (Liocoris tripustulatus)

Common Nettle Capsid  (Liocoris tripustulatus)
Family: Plant Bugs Miridae

I have seen them oft, but it was difficult to take a photo. (small and moving)
 It
is the largest family of true bugs They are small. They have the small, simple eyes that appear on many insects and have 2 closed cells in the membranous portion of their hemielytra.
They occur of course on the nettle, but also on other plants. I have read the bug can be a
pest of agriculture and in greenhouses. For plants as blackberry bushes, raspberry, cucumber, paprika, gerbera, Chrysanthemums. Still it is a beautiful little plant bug.

Length 3,5-5 mm. The adults hibernate.  

German:  Gepunktete Nesselwanze  

Nymph Common Nettle Capsid (Liocoris tripustulatus) 5th stadium Nymph Common Nettle Capsid (Liocoris tripustulatus) 5th stadium
The spickled legs of the nymph are similar to the legs of an adult Common Nettle Capsid, but they are entirely green. It is said, the larvae live on nettle only. They like the juices of the flowers. This nymph, however, I found on a  Ragwort (Jacobaea vulgaris) with no nettle in the nabourhood
Campyloneura virgula

Campyloneura virgula

Campyloneura virgula Campyloneura virgula  
Family: Plant Bugs Miridae

I had already  photographed this bug as a nymph. See 
photo  
It's a 4 mm predator bug. 
It feeds on insekts like aphids, red mites.  It's a swift runner.  
The adults overwinter.

A common species in Europe.It is usually found in deciduous trees and shrubs. Here I have photographed one on a birch and one on a Redflower currant.

German:  Rotbeinige Baumwanze  French: Punaise à pattes rousses,

Tarnished plant bug (Lygus rugulipennis)  Tarnished plant bug (Lygus rugulipennis)  Tarnished plant bug (Lygus rugulipennis)  Tarnished plant bug (Lygus rugulipennis)  Behaarde wants (Lygus rugulipennis) Tarnished plant bug (Lygus rugulipennis) 
Family: Plant Bugs Miridae


I saw an
Article, where is told these bugs are a pest. They damage the vegetables in Italy.   
They hibernate as adults.
 

Lygus rugulipennis with an other colour:

Tarnished plant bug (Lygus rugulipennis)  Tarnished plant bug (Lygus rugulipennis) 

German:  Rotbeinige Baumwanze  French: Punaise à pattes rousses,

Lygus pratensis Lygus pratensis Lygus pratensis Lygus pratensis Lygus pratensis Lygus pratensis
Family: Plant Bugs Miridae

They are variable in color. From green to brown

In late summer you'll find the adult bugs, which overwinter.

The bugs suck plant sap, but also the nectar of flowers.
Lygus pratensis is wide spread all over Europe, North Africa and a part of Asia.

Length: 6 - 7 mm. 

 

  Nymph Lygus.
According to Berend Aukema the nymphs of five Lygus species are similar. I have photographed it early October. At the end of October I  found the Lygus pratensisin on the same Common Ragwort . So maybe..................
Nymph Lygus
Pantilius tunicatus Pantilius tunicatus Pantilius tunicatus Pantilius tunicatus   Pantilius tunicatus Pantilius tunicatus
Family: Plant Bugs Miridae

Augustus - October
Length: 9 -10 mm
The first antennal segments are thick.
Color: green to reddish brown.
The photo shows also a Kleidocerys resedae.
You find them in alder, but also in hazel and birch.

August - October
Length: 9 -10 mm

Central and Northern Europe. Rare in the south.

 

Plagiognathus arbustorum  Plagiognathus arbustorum  Plagiognathus arbustorum  Plagiognathus arbustorum  Plagiognathus arbustorum  Plagiognathus arbustorum  
Family: Plant Bugs Miridae

One bug on a feverfew, one on a Green Alkanet and one on a Common Evening primrose.

The light coloured bug is a female.

There is not much to find about this bug.They seem to prefer nettles. But they also sit on other plants. The colour is variable.
The thighs have above and below a black stripe.
Length: 3,5-5 mm

Europe.

 

Heterotoma planicornis  nymph Heterotoma planicornis nymph Heterotoma planicornis Heterotoma planicornis Heterotoma planicornis Heterotoma planicornis  
Family: Plant Bugs Miridae

A slim little bug with strange shaped antennae.
In June, I photographed the nymphs.
The adult bugs are found from July to September. The eggs overwinter.
It is similar to the Heterotoma merioptera.  But this is a rare wants in the Netherlands.
The bug feeds on aphids and other small insects, but sucks pant juice as well.

Length: 5 mm

Europe.

German:  Breitfühler-Weichwanze  

Common Green Capsid (Lygocoris pabulinus)

Common Green Capsid  Nymph (Lygocoris pabulinus)

Common Green Capsid (Lygocoris pabulinus) Common Green Capsid (Lygocoris pabulinus)
Family: Plant Bugs Miridae

This bright green bugs can be a pest. It sucks on apples, but also on some berries and potatoes.
I see them everywhere in the garden. So far, in my garden I can't  find much damage in the apple trees.
In the autumn it lay the eggs on fruit trees. In the spring the larvae feed on the young leaves and buds.
On this photo however, the nymph is on a purple loosestrife together with some snout beetles (Nanophyes marmoratus), described on page
"beetles" .
May - October.
Length: 5, 6 mm.

German:  Grüne Futterwanze 

Neolygus contaminatus

Neolygus contaminatus

Neolygus contaminatus Neolygus contaminatus
Family: Plant Bugs (Miridae)

The photos were taken in June. Although this little bug was quite common in the garden at that time, I was unable to take a sharp photo.
It is green, but lighter than the Common Green Capsid. The wings are just a bit darker. Characteristic, I think, are the two dark spots on the back.
The eyes are bright green.
In the Netherlands, there are the
Neolygus viridis (dark top antenna, darker around scutellum) andNeolygus populi. (shorter antennas)
It is common on birch.
Adults: June-September
Length: 5, 6 mm.

 

Pilophorus perplexus Pilophorus perplexus
Family: Plant Bugs (Miridae)

First I thought is was a nymph. But it is an adult. Nymps are similar.
It has a characteristic band of yellowish hairs across the wing covers. It's an ant-like bug.
Pilophorus perplexus is found on deciduous trees like oak. It is a  predatory bug, but it sucks pant juice as well

Adults: July - Ocober
It overwinters as an egg

Length 4, 5 mm.

 

 

Miris striatus Family: Plant Bugs (Miridae)

Miris striatus Family: Plant Bugs (Miridae)

Miris striatus Family: Plant Bugs (Miridae)

Miris striatus Family: Plant Bugs (Miridae) Miris striatus 
Family: Plant Bugs (Miridae)

In April 2009 I found these nymphs on the leaves of a currant bush. They are ant-like nymphs like the nymphs of the Himacerus mirmicoides. But with yellow markings.
They are predatory bugs.  Especially lice, larvae of moths and beetles.
The eggs hibernate.
More photos are available on
waarneming.

Miris striatus Familie blindwantsen (Miridae) Miris striatus Familie blindwantsen (Miridae) An older nymph  Miris striatus    adult

German:  Prachtwanze, Gestreifte Weichwanze  

Harpocera thoracica  female Family: Plant Bugs (Miridae)

Harpocera thoracica male  Family: Plant Bugs (Miridae)

Harpocera thoracica  Family: Plant Bugs (Miridae)
They don't look alike, but both are Harpocera thoracica. The left wants on my watch is the female. The right one is the male. The male has a distinctive inflated second antennal segment.
These photos were taken in May. They are common in May. They live about a month. Then you have to wait another year, before you see them again. The larvae develop in about two weeks.
They live in oaks. They suck juices of the oak, but they also feed on aphids.
Length: 6 mm

German:  Eichenwanze 

Harpocera thoracica  male Family: Plant Bugs (Miridae) Harpocera thoracica  female Family: Plant Bugs (Miridae)
Harpocera thoracica  male, female.
Megacoelum infusum Megacoelum infusum 
Family: Plant Bugs (Miridae)


Here you can find more photos:
http://waarneming.nl/soort/photos/25094 

It is found on oaks and is similar to M. beckeri. It feeds on oak sap, but also on small insects. 

Adults: July - Ocober.
Length about 7  mm.

    
Megacoelum infusum         

Stenodema laevigata

Stenodema laevigata

Stenodema laevigata

Stenodema laevigata Stenodema laevigata Family: Plant Bugs (Miridae) Photo 14-4-2010

A bug with a long, small body. You can confuse him with Notostira elongata. Difference:
There is a notch in the underside of the hind femora, near the apex.

It is also very similar to the Stenodema calcarata and Stenodema trispinosa. But they have two spines inside of the rear thigh. (femoral spurs)

It hunts in the grass. By its body shape and colour it is difficult to find. 
Length 8 - 10 mm.
The adult bug overwinters. Then its colour is brown. In spring it turn green. 
 
Psallus perrisi / Psallus wagneri Psallus perrisi / Psallus wagneri familie blindwantsen (Miridae) mannetje

They are very similar (Difference genitals.) Both species occur on oak.
It is a brown-black bug. The males are darker than females. The upper surface is covered with golden hairs. The thighs are dark.

May - August
Length to 4 mm.

 

Rhopalus subrufus Rhopalus subrufus Rhopalus subrufus   Rhopalus subrufus 

Rhopalus subrufus Rhopalus subrufus  

Family: Scentless Plant Bugs (Rhopalidae) 

A little bug sitting on the watering-can (June 2008)
Other photos 2008, 2009. It is a rather hairy bug.
Some are brightly colored, others drab or dark.
Rhopalus subrufus is often found on low vegetation in scrubby areas. (on many plants)
The adults hibernate.
Length: 7 mm

Rhopalus subrufus  nymph Rhopalus subrufus  nymph                       Rhopalus subrufus  
Nymph Rhopalus subrufus  (August)                      In love   (May)
Common flower bug (Anthocoris Nemorum)

Common flower bug (Anthocoris Nemorum)

Nymph Common flower bug (Anthocoris Nemorum)

 

Common flower bug (Anthocoris Nemorum) Common flower bug (Anthocoris Nemorum)
Family: Anthocoridae (pirate bugs).

It's a predator bug. 
It feeds on  aphids, mites, insect eggs and other insects. It can also suck plant sap, but cannot live without insects. 
I found it in a currant shrub

The adults hibernate.
Length 3-4 mm.

They are used as biological pest control.
More information.

Last Photo: Nymph Common flower bug (Anthocoris Nemorum) stadium 5

 

Flower bug, Orius spec. 

Nimph Flower bug, Orius spec. 

Flower bug, Orius spec.  Flower bug, Orius spec. 
Family: Anthocoridae (pirate bugs).

This predator bug is similar to the Common flower bug but much smaller.
I find both species on Common Ragwort.

Fower bugs  are also used as biological pest control. Especially thrips. They also feed on spider mites and aphids, insect eggs and some times pollen.. 
Length: 2-3 mm

The adults hibernate.

Photo below: Nimph  Flower bug (Orius spec) 5th instar.

 

Himacerus mirmicoides

Himacerus mirmicoides.

Himacerus mirmicoides.
The adult bug is similar to a Himacerus apterus. But this bug has long antennae. The Himacerus mirmicoides its feelers are shorter or as long as the body. Usually they have short wings, but sometimes the wings are fully developed.
They are predatory bugs. On the photo the nymph is looking for a prey. (all kinds of insects)
They hibernate as adults. In July, August, you can find the larvae.
Photos adult bug (female) May 24 2009.

German:  Ameisensichelwanze  


Himacerus mirmicoides Himacerus mirmicoides Himacerus mirmicoides.
Himacerus mirmicoides. Himacerus mirmicoides. Himacerus mirmicoides.
Field Damsel Bug (Nabis Ferus) Family Nabidae.

Very similar to the Nabis pseudoferus. Difference: The genitals and the hairs at the apex of the corium. 
They are both gray-brown in color and the pronotum is wider than long. 
Length 8.9 mm.
They are predatory bugs. They feed on all kinds of insects.
They overwinter as adult wants between the fallen leaves. I found this Nabis on March 3 in a shell of a horse chestnut. On the first  photo there is also a rove beetle (stenus). 
Eggs in May, June in the grass. 

German:  Rotbeinige Baumwanze  

Field Damsel Bug (Nabis Ferus) Field Damsel Bug (Nabis Ferus)

Field Damsel Bug (Nabis Ferus)

I want to thank Berend Aukema for the determination of many of my bugs.

Cicadas

 

When I think of cicadas, think I especially of the insect of the Mediterranean area, which makes such a noise. But there are found species in the Netherlands too. These are not only smaller, but also much quieter.

The antennae are very short. The wings are be held "roofwise" over the body
Just like true bugs they suck the juice of plants with the sucking mouthparts.
They can fly and jump very well. There are three families.
Froghoppers (Cercopidae)
The nymph produces a cover of frothed-up plant sap resembling spit. They give less damage than the plant lice. That spit has been made from own body juices. For this reason there are few animals, which eat it. 
Family planthoppers (Delphacidae)
They are separated from other "hoppers" by the prominent spur on the the hindleg. I have no species on this site.
Family leafhoppers (Cicadellidae). The forewings are relative soft.One or more rows of small spines on the hind  leg.

Spuugbeestje in een hoopje schuim Froghopper (Cercopidae) A cover of frothed-up plant sap resembling spit.

 

Issus coleoptratus Family froghoppers (cercopidae)
Length 6-7 mm, Juni-Augustus


Widely built. The forewings have a network of small veins.
If they see you, they move to the back of the stem. Although they can fly, they generally jump away if they want escape.
I saw  them, when I was pruning the holly. This one sat on the honeysuckle, which grows near the holly. It was funny, I did not notice the nymph of the bug Campyloneura virgula (family Miridae) on the branch. 
 

German:  Echte Käferzikade  

Issus coleoptratus Issus coleoptratus

Issus coleoptratus

Alder Spittlebug (Aphrophora alni) Family froghoppers (cercopidae)
Length 5-8 mm, July-September

He looks less firm as the issus coloptratus.
In my garden it can be found especially on the goldenrod.
 

German:  Erlenschaumzikade  French: Cercope de l'aulne, Cicadelle écumeuse

Alder Spittlebug (Aphrophora alni) Alder Spittlebug (Aphrophora alni)

Alder Spittlebug (Aphrophora alni)

Meadow Spittlebug (Philaenus spumarius)
Length 7 mm, June-September (Photo October)

The pattern and colour are very variable. They can be also entirely dark. It is likely the meadow spittlebug, but I am not certain

 It can jump 70 cm far.  

German:  Rotbeinige Baumwanze  French: Cercope écumeux

Meadow Spittlebug (philaenus spumarius) Meadow Spittlebug (philaenus spumarius)

Meadow Spittlebug (philaenus spumarius)

Meadow Spittlebug (philaenus spumarius)

Rhododendron Leafhopper (Graphocephala fennahi) family Cicadellidae
Length 8-9 mm, July-November

You find them on the rhododendrons. Those shrubs I have had since a number of years no longer in the garden. Apparently the spindles is a good substitute, because I can find them in July only in these shrubs. In the months afterwards they are also to be seen on other plants.
It jumps and flies and is faster, then the froghoppers. It  has a less good
protective coloration
It originates from Northern America. Around 1930 he has been introduced to Great Britain. Afterwards it has spread  in thirty years widely throughout
Europe.  

German:  Rhododendronzikade  French: Cicadelle du rhododendron

Rhododendron Leafhopper (Graphocephala fennahi) Rhododendron Leafhopper (Graphocephala fennahi)

Rhododendron Leafhopper (Graphocephala fennahi)

Empoasca leafhoppers (Empoasca spec) family Cicadellidae Photo October
These grasshoppers are still much smaller. (1 - 4 mm)  I have added spec (specie), because I cannot say, which species it is. For they are too small to examine. In the Netherlands there seems to be five species, but there are much more in the world. They can occur in large numbers and can be a pest.
In October I see them  most on the leaves of the Japanse Cherry (Prunus serrulata). Almost under each leave, but I can’t find damage.
On the photo you also can find a psocoptera nymph


German:  Rotbeinige Baumwanze  French: Punaise à pattes rousses

Empoasca leafhoppers (Empoasca spec) and a psocoptera nymph Empoasca leafhoppers (Empoasca spec)

Empoasca leafhoppers (Empoasca spec)

Empoasca leafhoppers (Empoasca spec)

 

A German site about bugs:  www.koleopterologie.de. A Danish site: www.miridae.dk  A British site: www.britishbugs.org.uk
Small cicadas: gallery.kunzweb.net/
A beautiful site with much information:   The Garden Safari

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