Family House
flies (Muscidae) This is a big
family. The colour often is grey to black. But as you can see
on this page, there also are flies with other colours.
Information on: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscidae
The most lick on liquids. The larvae feed on decaying material.
Azeliinae
Azelia spec. Genus
Azeliinae.Family House
flies (Muscidae).
The flowers of an ivy bush. They are small flies
(about 4 mm) with beautiful orange eyes.
There are some similar species.
Photo 29-9-2010
Azelia cilipes Genus
Azeliinae.Family House
flies (Muscidae).
In the same ivy. This fly is easier to identify.
Photo 29-9-2010
Coenosia
Coenosia tigrina Genus
Coenosia.Family House
flies (Muscidae).
The larva feeds on earthworms and larvae of other flies.
Coenosia tigrina is a robber fly and catch flies. You would not expect that when you see
this fly. In greenhouses they can be useful.
Photo 12-6-2010
Coenosia spec. Genus
Coenosia. Family House
flies (Muscidae).
This Coenosia
is much smaller than the Coenosia tigrina. (About 3 - 4 mm) These small
flies are not to determine from a photo.
Photo
11-10-2010
Coenosia atra. Genus
Coenosia. Family House
flies (Muscidae).
This
Coenosiais evensmaller
(about 3mm),
butis
remarkable.Ihad notrecognized
it asCoenosia.(ThanksNiels-Jan) Ashinyblackfly.Thelegs
are black.The
side ofthe
thoraxis pale.
Photo 24-8-2011
Coenosia agromyzina. Genus
Coenosia. Family House
flies (Muscidae).
Againabout 3 mm.Onthe
photo, itholdsaprey.Ihad
expected it would bespec.
Explanation Joke van Erkelens (translated): The (dark thickened) Costa
of Coenosia agromyzina runs just a little further or R 4 +5 vein.
For all other species Coenosia: The costa runs to vein M1.
Explanation (ader = vein. Verdikte donkere costa = dark thickened
costa)
Photos 2-10-2011
FPhtos 5-11-2011
Eudasyphora
Eudasyphora
cyanella Genus Eudasyphora. Family House
flies (Muscidae).
It is a shiny green fly like the Greenbottle.
It also has black bristle-like hair on the thorax. But in the center are
some hairs missing. That 's a difference.
Sometimes the Greenbottle misses hairs in the center too. But less.
Watch your head!!!
Photos 7-3-2010
Graphomya
Graphomya minor / Graphomya
maculata. Genus Graphomya. Family House
flies (Muscidae).
It was thought, that there
were two very similar different species. Now it is assumed that it's the
same species.
A beautiful fly. The colour is gray, to reddish brown.
30-8-2009
21-9-2009
24-9-2011
Hebecnema
Hebecnema vespertina Familie
Hebecnema. Family House
flies (Muscidae).
I don't know the species. A shiny dark brown fly. This I wrote in 2009.
In 2010 I have made clearer photos with a new
camera.
There are three species in the Netherlands with different characteristics. Being such a small fly is that it is difficult to identify.
Last three photos: May 2010
If the halteres brown / black: Hebecnema nigra
If the halteres are yellow .....
With hairless eyes: Hebecnema vesper tina With hairy eyes: Hebecnema umbritica
The halteres are yellow. The eyes hairless. So Hebecnema vesper tina.
This information I have from Joke van Erkelens. (Thanks Joke) There were other features. But then it becomes very complicated.
Helina
Helina evecta Genus
Helina. Family House
flies (Muscidae).
It's a springfly,
but also found in autumn. The
adults hibernate (Houses, barns)
Here it is on the dead apple tree in
the sun.
The family is somewhat similar to the Phaonia family. They also have the
dark cross veins. The legs are quite dark.
These two photos: 9-4-2010
These two photos: 25-9-2010 In autumn!!
Helina cf. confinisGenus Helina.
Family House
flies (Muscidae). Not quite sure!!!!!
Tibia 1 has a posterior seta and tibia 2 has 2-3
posterior seta.
H. confinis(female) has vague spots on the abdomen and the eyes are not
hairy.
Because I can't see the hairs on the bactibia , H. confinis is not
entirely sure.
The differences of Helina species are very small. Helina pertusa par
example maybe would be possible .
Thanks for the information Joke van Erkelens.
Tibia means shin.
Seta means bristle
Posterior: Coming after in order; following.
I like the eyes.
Helina impuncta Genus
Helina. Family House
flies (Muscidae).
Determined again by Joke van Erkelens. Very similar to Helina confinis.
Helina depunctaGenus
Helina.
Family House
flies (Muscidae).
Explanation of Joke van Erkelens:
The combination of crossveins obscured yellow legs + 3 + dorso exchange
can only with H.depuncta
(at least from the Dutch species.)
H.impuncta + H. pertusa also have darkened the crossveins + yellow legs
... but both dorso Centrals 4.
According to Joke, there are more differences
in characteristics between the flies, but that's very complicated.
Helina reversioGenus Helina.
Family House
flies (Muscidae). Not quite certain!
Dark spots on the abdomen.
Helina setiventris Genus
Helina.
Family House
flies (Muscidae). Not quite certain!
Hydrotaea
Flies of the family Hydrotaea are often found on manure near the farmes. The larvae live in dung, and are carnivores. They also eat the larvae of the
housefly.
Black dump fly (Hydrotaea aenescens,
formely Ophyra aenescens) Genus:
Hydrotaea. Family House
flies (Muscidae).
A black, shiny fly.
Native to the United States, Central and South America. In the 20th century, they
moved to Europe.
The black dump fly is used as as a biological control agent for house
flies. The larvae are predators of many larvae of house flies.
At the farms black dump flies tend to stay in the manure pits. They do not attempt to feed or rest
on animals or humans.
Photos 22-6-2010
Hydrotaea dentipes Genus:
Hydrotaea. Family House
flies (Muscidae).
Photos
19-4-2009
Photos 15-5-2010
Hydrotaea diabolus Genus:
Hydrotaea. Family House
flies (Muscidae).
Another dark flight. A striking feature is the long hair at the end of the femur (knee)
Photos 15-5-2010
Hydrotaea ignava Genus: Hydrotaea. Family House
flies (Muscidae).
I had some cat food in the compost heap.. Besides many Luculia's, there
were also a few of these dark shiny flies. They are very mobile and keep
the wings on each other.
They look like the Hydrotaea aenescens.
Photos
8-8-2009
Lispocephala
Lispocephala brachialisGenus
Lispocephala. Family House
flies (Muscidae).
A small fly. About 4, 5 mm.
A gray thorax, abdomen orange. Orange legs, but the thigh of the front legs is gray. The first segment of the antenna is orange,
About the lifestyle is not much known.
Central and southern Europe, North Africa.
Photos 20-3-2011
Mesembrina
Noon fly (Mesembrina
meridiana) Genus Mesembrina.
Family House
flies (Muscidae).
In the Netherlands, a general fly. Near Bergen (NH)
it is not often observed. Two years ago I had seen it for the last time in the garden. (in autumn) I have no picture of the front. Therefore, the orange colored part of the face is not visible. The wing bases are
coloured orange. The fly is shining black.
The fly you will often see in the sun.
The larvae are found in manure. They feed on other fly larvae.
Of the genus Mesembrina it is the only species in the Netherlands.
Length: 9 - 13 mm.
April - October.
Photos 16-10-2011
Morellia
Morellia aenescens
Genus Morellia.
Family House
flies (Muscidae).
A shiny dark fly. In the Netherlands there are three species. Morellia aenescens, Morellia hortorum and Morellia simplex.
Especially Morellia aenescens and Morellia simplex are quite similar. The
hindtibia of the male is strongly curved. This visible on the first photo. The females are
on a photo similar.
The thorax of Morellia aenescens and Morellia simplex is dark. In front of the thorax, the three white
stripes (of Morellia hortum) are very vague.
The slight bend in the middle of the vein M1 Morellia is very characteristic.
Photo 22-8-2011
Morellia hortorum
Genus Morellia.
Family House
flies (Muscidae).
Morellia hortorum has three white stripes on the thorax.
The thorax of Morellia aenescens and Morellia simplex is dark.
Photo 23-8-2009
Musca
Face fly, autumn
house-fly(Musca autumnalis) Genus Musca. Family House
flies (Muscidae).
Autumn house-fly, but not only in autumn. This
fly I photographed in April. In winter you
can find them in houses where they will overwinter. In spring they
become active again..
In summer cattle and horses
don't like them, because they feed on manure juices. But thy also
feed on plant sugars.
Two generations. Larvae in fresh cattle manure.
female Photo's 28-5-2010
male Photos: 9-4-2010
Muscina
Muscina levida Genus
Muscina. Family House
flies (Muscidae).
Black antennae and black legs. On the scutellum a yellow brown spot.
Other members of the family are M. pascuorum, M. prolapsa en M.stabulans.
In the wing of the Muscina prolapsa the vein
M1 has a sharp curve at the end. The vein of the wing of the similar M.
pascuorum not.
Mydaea
Mydaea corni
Genus Mydaea.Family House
flies (Muscidae).
Other name: Mydaea scutellaris
An entirely yellow scutellum. The abdomen are a mixture of gray, yellow, brown.
Length: about 9 mm.
Foto 17-10-2010
Neomyia
Neomyia cornicina Genus Neomyia.
An other a shiny green housefly. You can recognize the neomyia on the
shiny green top of the head.
In the Netherlands there are the similar species Neomyia cornicina and Neomyia
viridescens.
Photos 21-9-2009
Phaonia
Phaonia angelicae Genus Phaonia.Family
House flies (Muscidae).
Orange legs. And orange on the first part of the
wings.
Photos 24-8-2009
Phaonia palpata Genus
Phaonia. Family
House flies (Muscidae).
Photo 28-5-2010
Phaonia serva Genus Phaonia. Family
House flies (Muscidae).
On a kingcup, marsh marigold .
Photo: 23-4-2010
Phaonia subventa Genus
Phaonia. Family
House flies (Muscidae).
On the orange abdomen is a black mark. You can find it from March until it
is freezing. (Photo December 22)
The fly on the first photograph is blowing bubbles. It is often to be seen.
Why they do it, is not entirely sure. A theory is: It is as an aid
to digestion.
Phaonia tuguriorum Genus
Phaonia. Family
House flies (Muscidae).
This is a big family. The most lick on liquids. The
larvae feed on decaying material.
It flies from February to December. The Phaonia to the right was
accompanied by an other member of the family (Phaonia subventa) on
December 22 in the sun on the wall.
Photo 7-3-2010
Phaonia validaGenus Phaonia. Family
House flies (Muscidae).
Phaonia valida looks like Phaonia Erran.
Vein R4+5 in the wing runs into an arc at the end and this vein of P.errans
is straighter. (The vein, which ends at the top of the wing.)
The vein M1 has at the end a weak arc. In the wing of P. Erran M1 is
straighter.
Photo 3-7-2010
Polietes
Polietes lardarius Genus
Polietes. Family House
flies (Muscidae).
Black gray and white with
a blue tint.
April - November.
Length 7.5 - 13 mm
The larvae can be found in the manure.
Stomoxys
Stablefly (Stomoxys calcitrans)
Genus Stomoxys. Family House
flies (Muscidae)
It resembles the common housefly, but it is a biting
fly. It sucks blood from mammals and sometimes from people. Mostly from
the legs.
Another difference is that it is sitting with the head upwards, while a
common housefly
keeps its head low on a vertical surface.
It keeps its wings wide, when it is sitting.
It has four dark stripes on the thorax.
You can find it oft near the stables. Hence the name.
Length 5 - 8 mm
The larvae live in manure and decaying organic
matter.
April - October
Thricops
Thricops diaphanus, synonym
Thricops varians. Genus Thricops.
Family House
flies (Muscidae)
Here in the sun on the wall. I see this fly not often, whereas
it is clearly recognized by the orange colour. On the thorax near the head
it has white stripes. On the head between the eyes is a dark stripe.
He looks a bit like the Phaonia pallida. But that fly is on the head between the eyes orange
Palaearctic
I want to thank everyone, who has helped me (waarneming.nl)
to identify. In particular, Joke van Erkelens, Robert Heemskerk, Mark van Veen,
Gerard Pennard and Han Endt.