house flies - muscidae

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                                  House flies Muscidae


Family House flies (Muscidae)  This is a big family.  The colour often is  grey to black. But as you can see on this page, there also are flies with other colours.
Infortmation on:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscidae

The most lick on liquids. The larvae feed on decaying material. 

 

Coenosia tigrina Coenosia tigrina Family House flies (Muscidae) 


The larva feeds on earthworms and larvae of other flies. 
Coenosia tigrina is a robber fly and catch flies. You would not expect that when you see this fly. In greenhouses they can be useful. 

   Coenosia tigrina Photo 12-6-2010

 

Eudasyphora cyanella

Eudasyphora cyanella

Eudasyphora cyanella

Eudasyphora cyanella Eudasyphora cyanella Family House flies (Muscidae) 

It is a shiny green fly like the Greenbottle. 
It also has black bristle-like hair on the thorax. But in the center are some hairs missing. That 's a difference.
Sometimes the Greenbottle  misses hairs in the center too. But less.

 Eudasyphora cyanella Watch your head!!!

 Eudasyphora cyanella Family House flies (Muscidae)  Eudasyphora cyanella Family House flies (Muscidae)   Eudasyphora cyanella Family House flies (Muscidae)  Eudasyphora cyanella Family House flies (Muscidae)  Photos 7-3-2010

 

Graphomya vrouwtje Graphomya Family House flies (Muscidae)

There are two very similar species. Namely Graphomya minor en G. maculata.

 Graphomya vrouwtje  Graphomya

 

Hebecnema spec. Hebecnema vespertina Familie Hebecnema   Family House flies (Muscidae) 

I don't know the species. A shiny dark brown fly. This I wrote in 2009.

In 2010 I have made clearer photos with a new camera.
There are three species in the Netherlands with different characteristics. Being such a small fly is that it is difficult to identify.

 Hebecnema spec.     Hebecnema vespertina    Hebecnema vespertina   Hebecnema vespertina   Last three photos: May 2010                
If the halteres brown / black: Hebecnema nigra
If the halteres are yellow .....
With hairless eyes: Hebecnema vesper tina With hairy eyes: Hebecnema umbritica
The halteres are yellow. The eyes hairless. So Hebecnema vesper tina.
This information I have from Joke van Erkelens. (Thanks Joke) There were other features. But then it becomes very complicated.

 

Helina evecta  Familie Echte Vliegen (Muscidae) Helina evecta  Family House flies (Muscidae) 


It's a springfly.
 
Here it is on the dead apple tree in the sun.
The family is somewhat similar to the Phaonia family. They also have the dark cross veins. The legs are quite dark.

 

Helina evecta  Helina evecta These two photos: 9-4-2010

Helina confinis Helina confinis Helina confinis Helina confinis

Helina confinis Helina cf. confinis Family House flies (Muscidae) Not quite sure!!!!!

Tibia 1 has a posterior seta and tibia 2 has 2-3 posterior seta. 
H. confinis(female) has vague spots on the abdomen and the eyes are not hairy. 
Because I can't see the hairs on the bactibia , H. confinis is not entirely sure.
The differences of  Helina species are very small. Helina pertusa par example maybe would be possible .
Thanks for the information Joke van Erkelens. 

Tibia  means shin.
Seta means bristle
Posterior: Coming after in order; following.

I like the eyes.

Helina impuncta  Helina impuncta  Family House flies (Muscidae) 


Determined again by Joke van Erkelens. Very similar to Helina confinis.

 

   Helina impuncta 

Helina depuncta Familie Echte Vliegen (Muscidae)

Helina depuncta Familie Echte Vliegen (Muscidae)

Helina depuncta Familie Echte Vliegen (Muscidae)  

Helina depuncta Familie Echte Vliegen (Muscidae) Helina  depuncta Family House flies (Muscidae) 

Explanation of Joke van Erkelens:
The combination of crossveins obscured yellow legs + 3 + dorso exchange can only with H.depuncta
(at least from the Dutch species.)
H.impuncta + H. pertusa also have darkened the crossveins + yellow legs ... but both dorso Centrals 4.

According to Joke, there are  more differences in characteristics between the flies, but that's very complicated.

June - October.


See explanation: dorso centrals

Helina Helina Helina Two other Helinas, where I do not know the name. The differences are so small.
Helina Helina Helina The second unknown. Possible Helina quadrum or Helina calceatais.

 

Hydrotaea dentipes Hydrotaea dentipes  Genus: Hydrotaea  Family House flies (Muscidae) 

   Hydrotaea dentipes    Hydrotaea dentipes  Hydrotaea dentipes

Hydrotaea ignava Hydrotaea ignava  Genus: Hydrotaea  Family House flies (Muscidae) 


I had some cat food in the compost heap.. Besides many Luculia's, there were also a few of these dark shiny flies. They are very mobile and keep the wings on each other.
They look like the  Hydrotaea aenescens.


Hydrotaea ignava
   Hydrotaea ignava Hydrotaea ignava  

Hydrotaea diabolus Hydrotaea diabolus  Genus: Hydrotaea  Family House flies (Muscidae) 

Another dark flight. A striking feature is the long hair at the end of the femur (knee)


     Hydrotaea diabolus  Hydrotaea diabolus

Hydrotaea aenescens Hydrotaea aenescens  Genus: Hydrotaea  Family House flies (Muscidae) 


Hydrotaea aenescens


       

 

Morellia spec

Morellia spec

Morellia spec Family House flies (Muscidae)

A dark fly with some distinct stripes

I don't know the species. In the Netherlands there are three known. Morellia aenescens, Morellia hortorum and Morellia simplex

Under: two photos of a Morellia spec. on Goldenrod.

 

Morellia spec  Morellia spec

 

Face fly, autumn house-fly (Musca autumnalis) Family House flies (Muscidae) 

Autumn house-fly, but not only in autumn. This fly I photographed in April. In winter you can find them in houses where they will overwinter. In spring they become active again.. 
In summer cattle and horses don't like them, because they feed on manure juices. But thy also feed on plant sugars. 
Two generations.
   Larvae in fresh cattle manure.

Face fly, autumn house-fly (Musca autumnalis) female  Face fly, autumn house-fly (Musca autumnalis) female female Photo's 28-5-2010

Face fly, autumn house-fly (Musca autumnalis) male  Face fly, autumn house-fly (Musca autumnalis) male male Photos: 9-4-2010

 

Muscina levida

 

Muscina levida Muscina levida  Family House flies (Muscidae) 
 
Black antennea and black legs.
Other members of the family are M. pascuorum, M. prolapsa en M.stabulans.

Klick here for more information.

 

 

Muscina prolapsa

Muscina prolapsa

 

Muscina prolapsa Muscina prolapsa Familie Echte Vliegen (Muscidae)

Antennea: black and red Legs: black

Klick here for more information.

In the wing of the Muscina prolapsa  the vein M1 has a sharp curve at the end. The vein of the wing of the similar M. pascuorum  not.

 

Neomyia spec. female

Neomyia spec. male

 

Neomyia spec. female

Neomyia spec. Family House flies (Muscidae) 

An other a shiny green housefly. You can recognize the neomyia on the shiny green top of the head.
In the Netherlands there are the species Neomyia cornicina and Neomyia triggerfish
I don't know wich species I have.

 

 

Phaonia angelicae

Phaonia angelicae

Phaonia angelicae

Phaonia angelicae Phaonia angelicae Family House flies (Muscidae)

Orange legs. And orange on the first part of the wings.
Phaonia palpata Phaonia palpata Family House flies (Muscidae)


   Phaonia palpata Photo 28-5-2010

Phaonia serva

Phaonia serva

Phaonia serva

Phaonia serva Phaonia serva Family House flies (Muscidae)

On a kingcup, marsh marigold . Photo: 23-4-2010

Phaonia subventa

Phaonia subventa

Phaonia subventa Phaonia subventa  Family House flies (Muscidae)

On the orange abdomen is a black mark. You can find it from March until it is freezing. (Photo December 22)
The fly on the first photograph is blowing bubbles. It is often to be seen. Why they do it, is not entirely sure. A  theory is: It is as an aid to digestion.
Phaonia tuguriorum  Family House flies (Muscidae)  Phaonia tuguriorum  Family House flies (Muscidae) 

This is a big family. The most lick on liquids. The larvae feed on decaying material.  
It flies from February to December. The Phaonia  to the right was accompanied by an other member of the family (Phaonia subventa) on December 22 in the sun on the wall.

 Phaonia tuguriorum Photo 7-3-2010

Phaonia tuguriorum  
Phaonia tuguriorum  
Phaonia tuguriorum
Phaonia tuguriorum -a-1-7-2-09.jpg (103925 bytes)
Phaonia valida Phaonia valida Familie Echte Vliegen (Muscidae)


Phaonia valida looks like Phaonia Erran. Vein R4+5 in the wing runs into an arc at the end and this vein of P.errans is straighter. (The vein, which ends at the top of the wing.)
The vein M1 has at the end a weak arc. In the wing of P. Erran M1 is straighter.

  Phaonia valida    Phaonia valida  Foto 3-7-2010

 

 

Polietes lardarius 

Polietes lardarius 

Polietes lardarius  Polietes lardarius Family House flies (Muscidae)

Black gray and white with a blue tint.

April - November.
L
ength 7.5 - 13 mm

The larvae can be found in the manure.

 

Stablefly (Stomoxys calcitrans)

Stablefly (Stomoxys calcitrans)

Stablefly (Stomoxys calcitrans) Stablefly (Stomoxys calcitrans) Family House flies (Muscidae) 

It resembles the common housefly, but it is a biting fly. It sucks blood from mammals and sometimes from people. Mostly from the legs.
Another difference is that it is sitting with the head upwards, while a common housefly keeps its head low on a vertical surface.
It keeps its wings wide, when it is sitting.
It has four dark stripes on the thorax.
You can find it oft near the stables. Hence the name.
Length 5 - 8 mm

The larvae live in manure and decaying organic matter.

April - October

Thee anatomy of a house fly: http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bestand:Housefly_anatomy-key.svg 

A beautiful site with much information:   The Garden Safari
Vliegen en Muggen van J.A. van Erkelens  A new site about flies with many beautiful photos of Joke van Erkelens.
Informatie about flies: 
http://www.diptera.info/news.php
Informatie about wasps and bees:  http://www.forum.hymis.de

I want to thank everyone, who has helped me (waarneming.nl) to identify. In particular, Joke van Erkelens, Robert Heemskerk, Mark van Veen, Gerard Pennard and Han Endt. 

 Nederlands / Dutch                                                                           

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