house flies - muscidae

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                                  House flies Muscidae


Family House flies (Muscidae)  This is a big family.  The colour often is  grey to black. But as you can see on this page, there also are flies with other colours.
Information on:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscidae

The most lick on liquids. The larvae feed on decaying material. 

Azeliinae

Azelia spec. Azelia spec. Genus Azeliinae. Family House flies (Muscidae). 

The flowers of an ivy bush. They are small flies (about 4 mm) with beautiful orange eyes.
There are some similar species.

   Azelia spec.  Azelia spec. Photo 29-9-2010

Azelia cilipes Azelia cilipes Genus Azeliinae. Family House flies (Muscidae). 

In the same ivy. This fly is easier to identify.


  Azelia cilipes   Azelia cilipes  Azelia cilipes Photo 29-9-2010

Coenosia

Coenosia tigrina Coenosia tigrina Genus Coenosia. Family House flies (Muscidae). 


The larva feeds on earthworms and larvae of other flies. 
Coenosia tigrina is a robber fly and catch flies. You would not expect that when you see this fly. In greenhouses they can be useful. 

   Coenosia tigrina Photo 12-6-2010

Coenosia spec. Coenosia spec. Genus Coenosia. Family House flies (Muscidae).

This Coenosia is much smaller than the Coenosia tigrina. (About 3 - 4 mm) These small flies are not to determine from a photo.

  Coenosia spec.   Coenosia spec. Coenosia spec. Photo 11-10-2010

Coenosia atra. Genus Coenosia Familie Echte Vliegen (Muscidae) Coenosia atra. Genus Coenosia. Family House flies (Muscidae).

This Coenosia is even smaller (about 3 mm), but is remarkable. I had not recognized it as Coenosia. (Thanks Niels-Jan )
A shiny black fly. The legs are black. The side of the thorax is
pale.

 Photo 24-8-2011

Coenosia agromyzina. Genus Coenosia Family House flies (Muscidae) Coenosia agromyzina. Genus Coenosia. Family House flies (Muscidae).

Again about 3 mm. On the photo, it holds a prey. I had expected it would be spec. 
Explanation Joke van Erkelens (translated): The (dark thickened) Costa of  Coenosia agromyzina runs just a little further or R 4 +5 vein. 
For all other species Coenosia:  The costa runs to vein M1.

Coenosia agromyzina. Genus Coenosia. Family House flies (Muscidae). Explanation Explanation  (ader = vein. Verdikte donkere costa = dark thickened costa)

Coenosia agromyzina. Genus Coenosia. Family House flies (Muscidae).   Coenosia agromyzina. Genus Coenosia. Family House flies (Muscidae).  Photos 2-10-2011 Coenosia agromyzina. Genus Coenosia. Family House flies (Muscidae).  Coenosia agromyzina. Genus Coenosia. Family House flies (Muscidae). FPhtos 5-11-2011  

Eudasyphora

Eudasyphora cyanella

Eudasyphora cyanella

Eudasyphora cyanella

Eudasyphora cyanella Genus Eudasyphora. Family House flies (Muscidae).  Eudasyphora cyanella Genus Eudasyphora. Family House flies (Muscidae). 

It is a shiny green fly like the Greenbottle. 
It also has black bristle-like hair on the thorax. But in the center are some hairs missing. That 's a difference.
Sometimes the Greenbottle  misses hairs in the center too. But less.

 Eudasyphora cyanella Watch your head!!!

 Eudasyphora cyanella Family House flies (Muscidae)  Eudasyphora cyanella Family House flies (Muscidae)   Eudasyphora cyanella Family House flies (Muscidae)  Eudasyphora cyanella Family House flies (Muscidae)  Photos 7-3-2010

Graphomya

Graphomya minor / Graphomya maculata. Genus Graphomya Family House flies (Muscidae) Graphomya minor / Graphomya maculata. Genus Graphomya. Family House flies (Muscidae).

It was thought, that there were two very similar different species. Now it is assumed that it's the same species.
A beautiful fly. The colour is gray, to reddish brown.

 Graphomya minor / Graphomya maculata. Genus Graphomya Family House flies (Muscidae) 30-8-2009   Graphomya minor / Graphomya maculata. Genus Graphomya Family House flies (Muscidae)  21-9-2009   Graphomya minor / Graphomya maculata. Genus Graphomya Family House flies (Muscidae) 24-9-2011

Hebecnema

Hebecnema spec. Hebecnema vespertina Familie Hebecnema. Family House flies (Muscidae). 

I don't know the species. A shiny dark brown fly. This I wrote in 2009.

In 2010 I have made clearer photos with a new camera.
There are three species in the Netherlands with different characteristics. Being such a small fly is that it is difficult to identify.

 Hebecnema spec.     Hebecnema vespertina    Hebecnema vespertina   Hebecnema vespertina   Last three photos: May 2010                
If the halteres brown / black: Hebecnema nigra
If the halteres are yellow .....
With hairless eyes: Hebecnema vesper tina With hairy eyes: Hebecnema umbritica
The halteres are yellow. The eyes hairless. So Hebecnema vesper tina.
This information I have from Joke van Erkelens. (Thanks Joke) There were other features. But then it becomes very complicated.

Helina 

Helina evecta  Familie Echte Vliegen (Muscidae) Helina evecta Genus Helina. Family House flies (Muscidae). 

It's a springfly
, but also found in autumn. The adults hibernate (Houses, barns)
Here it is on the dead apple tree in the sun.
The family is somewhat similar to the Phaonia family. They also have the dark cross veins. The legs are quite dark.

Helina evecta  Helina evecta These two photos: 9-4-2010

Helina-evecta-2-25-9-2010.jpg (77016 bytes)  Helina-evecta-3-25-9-2010.jpg (76602 bytes) These two photos: 25-9-2010 In autumn!!

Helina confinis Helina confinis Helina confinis Helina confinis

Helina confinis Helina cf. confinis Genus Helina. Family House flies (Muscidae). Not quite sure!!!!!

Tibia 1 has a posterior seta and tibia 2 has 2-3 posterior seta. 
H. confinis(female) has vague spots on the abdomen and the eyes are not hairy. 
Because I can't see the hairs on the bactibia , H. confinis is not entirely sure.
The differences of  Helina species are very small. Helina pertusa par example maybe would be possible .
Thanks for the information Joke van Erkelens. 

Tibia  means shin.
Seta means bristle
Posterior: Coming after in order; following.

I like the eyes.

Helina impuncta 


Helina impuncta  Helina impuncta Genus Helina. Family House flies (Muscidae). 


Determined again by Joke van Erkelens. Very similar to Helina confinis.

Helina depuncta Familie Echte Vliegen (Muscidae)

Helina depuncta Familie Echte Vliegen (Muscidae)

Helina depuncta Familie Echte Vliegen (Muscidae)  

Helina depuncta Familie Echte Vliegen (Muscidae) Helina depuncta Genus Helina. Family House flies (Muscidae). 

Explanation of Joke van Erkelens:
The combination of crossveins obscured yellow legs + 3 + dorso exchange can only with H.depuncta
(at least from the Dutch species.)
H.impuncta + H. pertusa also have darkened the crossveins + yellow legs ... but both dorso Centrals 4.

According to Joke, there are  more differences in characteristics between the flies, but that's very complicated.

June - October.


See explanation: dorso centrals

Helina reversio Genus Helina. Family House flies (Muscidae).

Helina reversio Genus Helina. Family House flies (Muscidae).

Helina reversio Genus Helina. Family House flies (Muscidae). Helina reversio Genus Helina. Family House flies (Muscidae). Not quite certain!

Dark spots on the abdomen.

  Helina setiventris Genus Helina. Family House flies (Muscidae).

Helina setiventris Genus Helina. Family House flies (Muscidae).

Helina setiventris Genus Helina. Family House flies (Muscidae). Helina setiventris Genus Helina. Family House flies (Muscidae). Not quite certain!

Hydrotaea
Flies of the family Hydrotaea are often found on manure near the farmes. The larvae live in dung, and are carnivores. They also eat the larvae of the housefly.

Black dump fly (Hydrotaea aenescens, formely Ophyra aenescens) Genus: Hydrotaea. Family House flies (Muscidae).  Black dump fly (Hydrotaea aenescens, formely Ophyra aenescens) Genus: Hydrotaea.  Family House flies (Muscidae). 

A black, shiny fly.
Native to the United States, Central and South America. In the 20th century, they moved to Europe.
The black dump fly is used as as a biological control agent for house flies. The larvae are predators of many larvae of house flies.
At the farms black dump flies tend to stay in the manure pits. They do not attempt to feed or rest on animals or humans.

Black dump fly (Hydrotaea aenescens, formely Ophyra aenescens) Genus: Hydrotaea. Family House flies (Muscidae).  Photos 22-6-2010
     

Hydrotaea dentipes Hydrotaea dentipes  Genus: Hydrotaea. Family House flies (Muscidae). 

  Hydrotaea dentipes Photos 19-4-2009   Hydrotaea dentipes  Hydrotaea dentipes  Photos 15-5-2010

Hydrotaea diabolus Hydrotaea diabolus  Genus: Hydrotaea.  Family House flies (Muscidae). 

Another dark flight. A striking feature is the long hair at the end of the femur (knee)


     Hydrotaea diabolus  Hydrotaea diabolus Photos 15-5-2010

Hydrotaea ignava Hydrotaea ignava  Genus: Hydrotaea.  Family House flies (Muscidae). 


I had some cat food in the compost heap.. Besides many Luculia's, there were also a few of these dark shiny flies. They are very mobile and keep the wings on each other.
They look like the  Hydrotaea aenescens.


Hydrotaea ignava
   Hydrotaea ignava Hydrotaea ignava  Photos 8-8-2009

Lispocephala

Lispocephala brachialis Genus Lispocephala. Family House flies (Muscidae). 

Lispocephala brachialis Genus Lispocephala. Family House flies (Muscidae). 

Lispocephala brachialis Genus Lispocephala. Family House flies (Muscidae). 

Lispocephala brachialis Genus Lispocephala. Family House flies (Muscidae).  Lispocephala brachialisGenus Lispocephala. Family House flies (Muscidae). 

A small fly. About 4, 5 mm. 
A gray thorax, abdomen orange. Orange legs, but the thigh of the front legs is gray. The first segment of the antenna is orange,
About the lifestyle is not much known.
Central and southern Europe, North Africa.

Photos 20-3-2011

Mesembrina

Schorsvlieg (Mesembrina meridiana) Genus Mesembrina Familie Echte Vliegen (Muscidae) Noon fly (Mesembrina meridiana) Genus Mesembrina. Family House flies (Muscidae). 

In the Netherlands, a general fly. Near Bergen (NH) it is not often observed. Two years ago I had seen it for the last time in the garden. (in autumn) I have no picture of the front. Therefore, the orange colored part of the face is not visible. The wing bases are coloured orange. The fly is shining black.
The fly you will often see in the sun.
The larvae are found in manure. They feed on other fly larvae.
Of the genus Mesembrina it is the only species in the Netherlands.

Length: 9 - 13 mm.
April - October.
  Schorsvlieg (Mesembrina meridiana) Genus Mesembrina Familie Echte Vliegen (Muscidae)  Schorsvlieg (Mesembrina meridiana) Genus Mesembrina Familie Echte Vliegen (Muscidae)  Photos 16-10-2011

Morellia

Morellia aenescens  Genus Morellia Family House flies (Muscidae) Morellia aenescens  Genus Morellia. Family House flies (Muscidae).

A shiny dark fly. In the Netherlands there are three species. Morellia aenescens, Morellia hortorum and Morellia simplex.
Especially Morellia aenescens and Morellia simplex are quite similar. The hindtibia of the male is strongly curved. This visible on the first photo. The females are on a photo similar.
The thorax of Morellia aenescens and Morellia simplex is dark. In front of the thorax, the three white stripes (of Morellia hortum) are very vague.
The slight bend in the middle of the vein M1 Morellia is very characteristic.

Morellia aenescens  Genus Morellia Family House flies (Muscidae) Photo 22-8-2011

Morellia hortorum Genus Morellia Family House flies (Muscidae) Morellia hortorum Genus Morellia. Family House flies (Muscidae).

Morellia hortorum has three white stripes on the thorax. The thorax of Morellia aenescens and Morellia simplex is dark.

Morellia hortorum Genus Morellia Family House flies (Muscidae) Photo 23-8-2009

Musca

Face fly, autumn house-fly (Musca autumnalis) Genus Musca. Family House flies (Muscidae). 

Autumn house-fly, but not only in autumn. This fly I photographed in April. In winter you can find them in houses where they will overwinter. In spring they become active again.. 
In summer cattle and horses don't like them, because they feed on manure juices. But thy also feed on plant sugars. 
Two generations.
   Larvae in fresh cattle manure.

Face fly, autumn house-fly (Musca autumnalis) female  Face fly, autumn house-fly (Musca autumnalis) female female Photo's 28-5-2010

Face fly, autumn house-fly (Musca autumnalis) male  Face fly, autumn house-fly (Musca autumnalis) male male Photos: 9-4-2010

Muscina

Muscina levida

Muscina levida

Muscina levida

Muscina levida Muscina levida  Genus Muscina. Family House flies (Muscidae). 
 
Black antennae and black legs. On the scutellum a yellow brown spot.
Other members of the family are M. pascuorum, M. prolapsa en M.stabulans.

Klick here for more information.

 Muscina levida

 

Muscina prolapsa

Muscina prolapsa

 

Muscina prolapsa Muscina Genus Muscina. Family House flies (Muscidae). 

Antennea: black and red Legs: black

Klick here for more information.

In the wing of the Muscina prolapsa  the vein M1 has a sharp curve at the end. The vein of the wing of the similar M. pascuorum  not.

Mydaea

Mydaea corni

Mydaea corni

Mydaea corni Mydaea corni Genus Mydaea. Family House flies (Muscidae). 

Other name: Mydaea scutellaris

An entirely yellow scutellum. The abdomen are a mixture of gray, yellow, brown.
Length: about 9 mm.

Foto 17-10-2010

Neomyia

Neomyia cornicina Genus Neomyia Family House flies (Muscidae)  female

Neomyia spec. Genus Neomyia. Family House flies (Muscidae).  male

 

Neomyia cornicina Genus Neomyia Family House flies (Muscidae). female

Neomyia cornicina Genus Neomyia.

An other a shiny green housefly. You can recognize the neomyia on the shiny green top of the head.
In the Netherlands there are the similar species Neomyia cornicina and Neomyia viridescens.

Photos 21-9-2009
 

 

Phaonia

Phaonia angelicae

Phaonia angelicae

Phaonia angelicae

Phaonia angelicae Phaonia angelicae Genus Phaonia. Family House flies (Muscidae).

Orange legs. And orange on the first part of the wings.

Photos 24-8-2009

Phaonia palpata Phaonia palpata Genus Phaonia. Family House flies (Muscidae).


   Phaonia palpata Photo 28-5-2010

Phaonia serva

Phaonia serva

Phaonia serva

Phaonia serva Phaonia serva Genus Phaonia. Family House flies (Muscidae).

On a kingcup, marsh marigold . 

Photo: 23-4-2010

Phaonia subventa

Phaonia subventa

Phaonia subventa Phaonia subventa Genus Phaonia. Family House flies (Muscidae).

On the orange abdomen is a black mark. You can find it from March until it is freezing. (Photo December 22)
The fly on the first photograph is blowing bubbles. It is often to be seen. Why they do it, is not entirely sure. A  theory is: It is as an aid to digestion.
Phaonia tuguriorum  Family House flies (Muscidae)  Phaonia tuguriorum  Genus Phaonia. Family House flies (Muscidae).

This is a big family. The most lick on liquids. The larvae feed on decaying material.  
It flies from February to December. The Phaonia  to the right was accompanied by an other member of the family (Phaonia subventa) on December 22 in the sun on the wall.

 Phaonia tuguriorum Photo 7-3-2010

Phaonia tuguriorum  
Phaonia tuguriorum  
Phaonia tuguriorum
Phaonia tuguriorum -a-1-7-2-09.jpg (103925 bytes)
Phaonia valida Phaonia valida Genus Phaonia. Family House flies (Muscidae).


Phaonia valida looks like Phaonia Erran. Vein R4+5 in the wing runs into an arc at the end and this vein of P.errans is straighter. (The vein, which ends at the top of the wing.)
The vein M1 has at the end a weak arc. In the wing of P. Erran M1 is straighter.

  Phaonia valida    Phaonia valida  Photo 3-7-2010

 

Polietes

Polietes lardarius 

Polietes lardarius 

Polietes lardarius  Polietes lardarius Genus Polietes. Family House flies (Muscidae).

Black gray and white with a blue tint.

April - November.
L
ength 7.5 - 13 mm

The larvae can be found in the manure.

Stomoxys

Stablefly (Stomoxys calcitrans)

Stablefly (Stomoxys calcitrans)

Stablefly (Stomoxys calcitrans) Stablefly (Stomoxys calcitrans) Genus Stomoxys. Family House flies (Muscidae) 

It resembles the common housefly, but it is a biting fly. It sucks blood from mammals and sometimes from people. Mostly from the legs.
Another difference is that it is sitting with the head upwards, while a common housefly keeps its head low on a vertical surface.
It keeps its wings wide, when it is sitting.
It has four dark stripes on the thorax.
You can find it oft near the stables. Hence the name.
Length 5 - 8 mm

The larvae live in manure and decaying organic matter.

April - October

Thricops

Thricops diaphanus, synonym Thricops varians.  Genus Thricops. Family House flies (Muscidae)  Thricops diaphanus, synonym Thricops varians.  Genus Thricops. Family House flies (Muscidae) 

Here in the sun on the wall. I see this fly not often, whereas it is clearly recognized by the orange colour. On the thorax near the head it has white stripes. On the head between the eyes is a dark stripe.
He looks a bit like the Phaonia pallida. But that fly is on the head between the eyes orange
Palaearctic

 Thricops diaphanus, synonym Thricops varians.  Genus Thricops. Family House flies (Muscidae)   Thricops diaphanus, synonym Thricops varians.  Genus Thricops. Family House flies (Muscidae)  Photos 18-10-2011

Thee anatomy of a house fly: http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bestand:Housefly_anatomy-key.svg 

A beautiful site with much information:   The Garden Safari
Vliegen en Muggen van J.A. van Erkelens  A site about flies with many beautiful photos of Joke van Erkelens.
Informatie about flies: 
http://www.diptera.info/news.php
Informatie about wasps and bees:  http://www.forum.hymis.de

I want to thank everyone, who has helped me (waarneming.nl) to identify. In particular, Joke van Erkelens, Robert Heemskerk, Mark van Veen, Gerard Pennard and Han Endt. 

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