autumn

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                                                      Autumn        

In the autumn there is still enough to discover. Some plants remain flowering. For instance the knotweed (Polygonum amplexicaule). Annual Honesty or Silver Dollar (Lunaria annua) shows its seed pods with the appearance of silver coins. I like to peel the thin layers from the seed pods to get the “silver dollars”. My terrace has been renewed and made larger. The hedge of English yew (Taxus bacata) at the left has been pruned two meters lower. Now I can see the houses again. That’s a pity, but we get more sunlight in the garden now.

Annual Honesty or Silver Dollar (Lunaria annua) knotweed (Polygonum amplexicaule)
compost heap terrace

The compost heap must be removed and spread throughout our garden. I make compost of all household and garden waste. I mix the leaves with old compost. After a year I have good compost again.

The mushrooms, which I see a lot in the garden, are the earthstar and the common earthball. On both mushrooms you can see an insect.

Two autumn pictures. A feather between the leaves. A yellow foxglove in autumn.
earthstar common earthball
geel vingerhoedskruid   skelet

 

The front garden October 2007

The front garden October 2007. After this photo I have raked the leaves.

Below: The two horse chestnuts in the back garden. Sometimes I become crazy of sweeping flowers leaves, of all those falling chestnuts. (One through a roof-window) Disadvantages are also: The costs of pruning. When it storms I fear they will fall.

Still I can’t miss them.. Advantage: In summer we have a cool house.

chestnuts chestnuts 

Autumn flowers.

Cyclamen hederifolium Cyclamen hederifolium  In September they start flowering  with small pink flowers. Leaves appear a short time later, then build their size and numbers in earnest throughout November. Heart or arrow-shaped leaves have a pattern in silver, grey.  It self-seeds freely.
Native to south France to Turkey
Knotweed, knotgrass (Polygonum amplexicaule) Knotweed, knotgrass (Polygonum amplexicaule) Bloom time: VII - X.  So it also flowers in summer. Family Buckwheat (Polygonaceae). This photograph has been taken at the end of September. It prefers fertile, moist soil.  But on other soil types are not a problem. Sun - shade. It spreads by rhizomes and by self-seeding. Knotweed can be invasive.
Knotweed, knotgrass (persicaria filiformis, polygonum virginianum) Knotweed, knotgrass (persicaria filiformis, polygonum virginianum) Knotweed, knotgrass (Persicaria filiformis, Polygonum virginianum)  Just at the beginning of Autumn it starts flowering. But it’s also a beautiful foliage plant.  Native to Japan, the North east of the Himalayas and the North east of the US. Bloom time: IX, X. Tiny red flower on a wiry stem  (difficult to photograph) Ordinary garden soil, grows best when not too dry. Sun-part shade. It’s self-seeding and spreads by rhizomes. But in our garden it’s growing for 10 years at the same place (perhaps too dry) Margriet thanks for giving the name.
Canada golden-rod, Canada goldenrod (Solidago canadensis) Goldenrod (Solidago) this is Canada golden-rod, Canada goldenrod (Solidago canadensis). Family Asteraceae. Native to the United States and Canada. But now it is often grown as a wildflower also in Europe. The root system producing creeping rhizomes that cause the plants to cluster, but is also self-seeding and can be invasive. Bloom time: VIII - X. sunny. The preference is full to partial sun, and average moisture levels, but it will tolerate also some drought. Many insects like the flowers. I Prune the plant about 10 cm from the ground before the new growing season begins.
Garden Orpine (Sedum teléphium) Garden Orpine (Sedum teléphium) Family. Succulent leaves flushed bronze with purple stems and clusters of soft pink flowers in late summer. Soil: moderately fertile, well-drained. Sun-part shade. flowering time: VII - X. I have a number of  species.
Orphin is also a wildflower in the Netherlands.
Autumn aster (aster yunnanensis) Autumn aster (Aster yunnanensis) I ‘m not sure it’s the right name. Height: 40 cm.. Bloom time: IX - XI. Fertile, moist but well drained soil. Already more than twenty years in our garden.
Ivy (Hedera helix Simone) Ivy (Hedera helix Simone) black bays Ivy (Hedera helix Simone) This Ivy has been introduced in 1996 as a new species. This shrub-like ivy does not grow higher than 90 cm. You have got flowers at the end of the summer to late in the autumn. Black bays appear after flowering. Especially hover flies like the flowers. The shrub grows in the sun and in the shade and can be pruned. Evergreen.
Monk's-hood (Aconitum carmichaelii)  Monk's-hood (Aconitum carmichaelii) There’s also a species on the page “summer flowers”. We had bought a coupleof these plants on the market a couple at. These started flowering much later than the other monk’s-hood. (IX, X) Now we have got flowers the whole year.
Sun-part shade. Moist, organically rich, well-drained soils. Toxic!
Bugbane or cohosh (Cimicifuga simplex) Bugbane or cohosh (Cimicifuga simplex) Bloom time  X, XI.  Sun - shade  Humus rich, moist soil. Family Ranunculaceae.
In our garden it’s in a beautiful summer to dry. For this reason it doesn't grow well. But I like the flowers. So they stay in the garden. Native to the east of the United States.

Shrubs with beautiful berries. 

Common Snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus) Common Snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus) Common Snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus) flowers are already there as from June. Small spikes of pink flowers appear already in June (not very showy, but the bees like them); fruit is white and berry-like from September through November. At the same time there are new flowers.  Fruit remains on the stem until midwinter. The common snowberry grows everywhere. Full sun to shade; moist, well-drained soils are best, but it tolerates also dryness. Reproduction also by sprouting of underground stems that run horizontally. You can prune it well.  
It is native to North America. It was introduced in 1817, in Great Britain and now it has naturalized  in Europe.
The Latin name means soap. These plants were often used as a soap by Northwest Indians.
The fruit and flowers are photographed at the end of September.
Rock cotoneaster (Cotoneaster horizontalis)

Rock cotoneaster (Cotoneaster horizontalis) Bloom time: V, VI. The shrubs are in the garden and against the wall. Well drained garden soil. Sun - shade. In the sun there are more red berries. It spreads by self-seeding.
A
spreading shrub to 1,5 meter tall. You can prune it well.
Native to China

Holly (Hex aquifolium) Holly (Hex aquifolium) I have already described the holly on the page "spring2007 ". 
English yew (taxus baccata) English yew (Taxus baccata) An evergreen conifer  native to Europe. I had almost forgotten the yew, although we have a yew hedge around the back garden.  All parts of plant are poisonous and are deadly for cattle. Its sweet fruit is completely toxin free. But you must not eat the seed. The seed is also toxic. So it’s better to eat nothing at all. Especially the children!! Yew is used  in a cancer treatment. The hard wood was formerly often used for making bows. Pruning of these shrubs can be done at any time of the year. Yew can be grown in sun or shade.

 

Hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) in the autumn. Hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) in autumn.


Today (20-10-09) I heard noises under a pile of leaves in the garden. When I kept looking, I saw the head of a hedgehog.
Here you can read more about hedgehogs: hedgehog wikipedia


 

Schilderijen in de herfst. Schilderijen in de herfst. Schilderijen in de herfst. Schilderijen in de herfst.

Schilderijen in de herfst. (2009)
In oktober heb je de kunst tiendaagse in Bergen. In heel veel winkels, banken, hotels enzovoort kun je dan kunst bewonderen. Zie http://www.dekunst10daagse.nl/

Dit was de inzending van mijn zoon Dirk Jan de Graaf. Ik heb ze even in de tuin opgehangen voor een fotootje.
Ze waren te bewonderen in restaurant Gorter. 
Hij heeft ook een website.  http://www.dirkustrations.com/ 

Tijdens kunsttiendaagse in Bergen heb ik nog wat foto's gemaakt van twee bekende plekjes in Bergen.

Paintings in autumn. (2009)
In October ther is the "ten-day art" in Bergen. In many shops, banks, hotels and so can you admire art for ten days. 
This was the submission of my son Dirk Jan de Graaf. I hung the paintings in the garden for a picture.
His website is: http://www.dirkustrations.com/ 

I have also taken some photos of two known places in Bergen.

The Van Reenen Park The Van Reenen Park The Van Reenen Park

The Van Reenen Park. When our children were small, we visited this park very often.. It is near the center of the village. Photos 25/10/2009

The miniature golf course in Bergen. "The Merelhof" The miniature golf course in Bergen. "The Merelhof"


The miniature golf course in Bergen. "The Merelhof"

It seems to bee the oldest miniature golf course in the Netherlands.
The license is issued by the municipality of Bergen on March 14, 1954.

This was the last weekend. From November to March, it is closed.
Also near the city center, but surrounded by nature.

   Nederlands / Dutch                                                                                   

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