Snout beetles, weevils (Curculionoidea) in the garden
Snout beetles, weevils
(Curculionoidea) have the name from the extended snout. The antennae are often bent. They are
herbivores and can be harmful. The main family is the family Curculionidae.
Other families are: Apionidae, Attelabidae, Urodontidae, Anthribidae and
Nemonychidae.
Polydrusus
sericeusSubfamily: Brachyderinae. Family Curculionidae
When they are young, they have a beautiful green colouring. It changes ingrayish green when they are old.
You can find this species in
birches. In my garden I find them in the bay shrubs near the birch. They feed on leaves of trees and bushes such as birch,
apple, strawberry. They are no pest in my garden.
The larvae feed on roots.
Europe. In America (Green immigrant leaf weevil)
since 1906 (first found in New York)
April - July
Polydrusus cervinus,Polydrosus cervinusSubfamily:
Brachyderinae. Family Curculionidae
This species is brownish rather than green and
more blotchy. It has the same length and the same bands running over the elytra
as the Polydrusus
sericeus. It has a preference for birch, but
lives also in other shrubs. I see them on the same place in the garden as its family. But less often.
A common species in Europe.
Philopedon plagiatus
Family Curculionidae
This
snout beetle I often see in my garden. When
you try to catch it, it prefers to fall down.
Length: 4 - 6 mm
Sandy soils. Oft along the coast in the dunes.
Western and Central Europe.
April, Mai, June There are similar snout beetles like species of the family
Strophosoma.
Photos
April 2011 Photos
below: April 2009
German: Graue Kugelrüßler
Sitona spec.Subfamily: Brachyderinae. Family Curculionidae
There are a number of similar Sitona species. From a photo it is not
possible to determine this sitona.
It was walking on the terrace under my chair on a sunny day in the autumn.
German:
Blattrandkäfer,Graurüßler
Clover
root weevil(Sitona lepidus) Genus: Brachyderinae. Family Curculionidae
This weevil walked on my arm.
It is a European beetle, which feed on several species of clovers. It is
found now also in other parts of the world.
The beetle eat the clover leaves.
The larvae eat the roots.
Length: 4 - 5 mm.
There is written a lot about this pest on the internet, but nothing in Dutch. Particularly in New Zealand
it is a pest.
The clover weevil was first identified in New Zealand in 1996. On this
site you can read more: http://www.ceresfarm.co.nz/clover.htm
Photo 9-8-2010
Clover Root Curculio (Sitona hispidulus) Genus: Brachyderinae.
Family Curculionidae
Harmful in Trifolium (clover) and Medicago (alfalfa) crops. So no problem for my garden. The larvae feed on the roots. The adult beetles eat the leaves. The damage is not too bad under normal growing conditions.
A difference from the other species sitona are the long erect bristles on the elytra.
The adults overwinter in the soil or leaf litter and are active in the autumn and spring.
In spring the eggs are deposited on the soil in spring..
Length 4 - 5 mm Eurasia (Origin)
and America.
Photo 22-9-2010
Curculio betulae maybe Curculio rubidus Family
Curculionidae
First I thought it was an Acorn Weevil (or Acorn Borer) (Curculio
glandium) or Curculio nucum). Theodoor Heijerman recognized this Curculio.
Size 4 mm.
A Borer because the female disposes one or two eggs in a fruit. First it drills a hole in the
fruit. The larva eats from inside.
When the fruit falls, the larva chews its way out. It
overwinters in the ground. In spring it pupates.
Here it is on the flower of feverfew.
It eats pollen and nectar.
Loosestrife
flower weevil(Nanophyes
marmoratus) Subfamily: Nanophyinae. Family Curculionidae
If
I see this little snout beetle, my admiration for nature increases. So
small and so beautiful. It was
walkingaround on the leaf.
It was difficult to get a good photo.
They are feeding on youngest leaves and flower parts.Eggs are laid singly into the tips of flower buds. Attacked
buds remain closed and often drop to the ground.This year (2008) in my
garden especially flowers of purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria). In August appears a new generation of beetles. This
generation hibernates in the leaf litter.The development from egg to adult snout beetle lasts a
month. Measuring 1,5-2 mm !! This little beetle iswidespread in Europe. But it is also common in America now. In fact I could find more informationon the American sites. There it is used as a biological control
agent, for in America purple loosestrife is an invasive weed.
Strawberry
blossom weevil (Anthonomus rubi)
Onderfamilie:
Curculioninae. Familie Curculionidae
On these photos the weevil eats the pollen. But it seems to be a pest for the strawberry and raspberry plants in Europe.
Beetles eat the leaves. The females lay one egg in the bud, where the larva develops.
The beetle overwinters.
Length 2 - 3 mm
German: Erdbeerblütensteche
Otiorhynchus singularis. Subfamily
Broad-nosed Weevils ( Entiminae) Family
Curculionidae
Probably Clay-coloured
weevil Otiorhynchus singularis but Otiorhynchus veterator is
also possible.
Otiorhynchus singularis is seen as a scourge for raspberry growers.
In spring it feeds on buds and shoots of raspberry, but it likes also rhododendron.
The larvae feed on the roots of bush fruit.
The larvae overwinter.
Length 7 - 8 mm
They are distributed worldwide.
Dark brown to black with red legs and antennae. They can not fly.
The plants you can find the beetle include strawberry, raspberry, rhododendron, grape, and peppermint.
The white, legless larva feed on the roots of these plants. As they get older, they
feed on the leaves ..
Length 5 to 7 mm.
Photos 4-6-2010
Photos 12-9-2010
German: Erdbeerwurzelrüsselkäfer
, Kleiner Schwarzer Rüsselkäfer French: Le charançon de la racine du
fraisier
Black vine weevil (Otiorhynchus sulcatus). Subfamily
Broad-nosed Weevils ( Entiminae) Family
Curculionidae
A black weevil with light spots (light yellow hairs) on the back.
This weevil can't run and fly. For a beetle it can be quite old. Even a few years.
It feeds on leaves of different plant species.
The larvae are white and they are a pest for many plants. In my garden it is not
a problem. But in flower pots, it can be a pest. Also on a plant nursery, they are not happy with
black vine weevils. The larvae feed on the roots of plants like conifers, rhododendrons, strawberry
plants. Also potted plants like fuchsia, Kalanchoë.
A natural pesticide by the pest is a nematode. They eat the larva from the inside.
The larva overwinters.
Length 9 to 11 mm
Native to Europe, but they are also common in North America.
German: Gefurchte Dickmaulrüssler,
Breitmaulrüssler French: L'otiorhynque de la vigne
Otiorhynchus crataegi Subfamily Broad-nosed Weevils ( Entiminae)
Family
Curculionidae
An exotic species or the Netherlands. (Native: Southeast Europe, Italy)
This weevil I found under a piece of wood. It did not look healthy, but it
was alive. The antennas it kept together. An ant took a look.
The species lives in shrubs and privet, lilac and cotoneaster. The larva can be found in the roots of the bushes.
Recognizable by its broad snout. It is a dark beetle. In the sun it is dark glossy brown. Erect hairs on the carapace.
It feeds on many different kinds of plants (such as the strawberry) and tree leaves.
Damage, however is important.
Length 3, 4 mm
Photos: 23-5-2010
Beech weevil Rhynchaenus fagi / Orchestes fagiSubfamily Rhynchaeninae Family
Curculionidae.
They
livemainlyon the leaves ofthebeech,butalso
onsome otherleaves ofdeciduoustrees.These
leaves
are eaten.On
theleafthe femalelaysan
egg nearthe main vein
of the leave.When larva hatches from the egg,it
minesthe leaf towards
theoutside ofthe leaf. The adultbeetleoverwinters. Adarksnoutbeetlethatcan
jump.The tarsus is brown.
About 2,5 mm.
Oak flea weevil Rhynchaenus quercus / Orchestes
quercus Subfamily Rhynchaeninae Family
Curculionidae.
The larvae of this beetle start a mine near the main vein of the leaf
of the oak. The first part goes into the vein. Then he goes toward the outside and top of the leaf.
A small brown snout beetle that can jump.
The adult beetle overwinters. Larvae: May-June.
About 2,5 mm.
Photos 19-6-2011
Apion spec. Family Apionidae
A family of small snout beetles. They all have the shape of the pictured beetles.
From a photograph, they are usually very difficult to identify. These weevils may
be beetles in the subfamilies Diplapion or Aspidapion.
Perhaps Aspidapion radiolus, because they are found on mallow.
These weevils are sitting on comon mallow.
Length 3 - 4 mm
Caenorhinus / Rhynchites spec. Family Rhynchitidae
Every year I see them in the garden. Especially in the pear tree. To know exactly
the species, an expert must use a microscope. The differences between the various species are very small.
I let them in the trees. I am satisfied with the family name.
Length about 3 mm Lengte ongeveer 3 mm